Cape Brewing & Ice Co. v. Kippenberg
Cape Brewing & Ice Co. v. Kippenberg
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff brought this action against defendant, averring that, on or about March 12, 1909, it had entered into a contract in writing, whereby plaintiff agreed, among other things, to pay to defendant the sum of $350, to be used by defendant in making repairs on his storage or ice house at St. Mary’s, Missuri, and to furnish him with beer and ice which he might require in the conduct of his saloon- business for five years at certain prices; that in consideration thereof defendant promised and agreed to use and sell the beer of plaintiff over his bar at St. Mary’s during the five years, and that in the event of discontinuing the use at any time during that period, defendant promised to repay and refund to plaintiff a proportionate part of the money so advanced, at the rate of $70 a year for the unexpired period. Averring that it paid the sum of $350 accordingly and that defendant had commenced to use and sell the beer of plaintiff, as promised and agreed, and had continued to do so until April 1, 1910, but that on and after that date defendant had wholly failed to comply with his obligation that plaintiff’s beer be used and sold over his bar, and that notwithstanding his failure and neglect therein defendant had refused to repay and refund to plaintiff the balance due in accordance with the provisions of the contract and that there is how due plaintiff on account thereof the sum of $275, plaintiff demands judgment for that amount.
The contract referred to was filed with the petition.
It appears that the court, by an instruction, directed the jury that the fact that defendant had sold his saloon and that the purchaser failed to use and sell over his bar the beer of plaintiff exclusively, if the jury found that to be a fact, did not relieve defendant from the obligation of his contract and did not const!
This left for the determination of the jury the question as to who had first breached the contract. The evidence is not very satisfactory on this. It may be said of it that there was evidence tending to show that, after defendant had sold his saloon in April, the party to whom the ownership of the saloon passed did not sell the beer of plaintiff over his bar exclusively. Oh this point we are compelled to differ from the learned trial court. We do not think that the contract obligated defendant to see that plaintiff’s beer continued to be sold exclusively over that bar after defendant sold out. The contract seems to convey the idea that if defendant went out of the saloon business, as it was contemplated he would, that thereafter -he would act as sales agent for plaintiff. But there is nothing in the contract that obligated defendant to see to it that no beer other than that of plaintiff should thereafter be sold over that bar.
The evidence as to the termination of the agency of defendant is conflicting. That of defendant is that he was arbitrarily discharged without cause. Plaintiff’s version of the transaction is that defendant’s license as a selling agent expiring June 30,1910, defendant claimed that plaintiff should pay for the renewal of the license. Plaintiff declining to do this and denying- that it was under obligation to do so under its contract, defendant refused or, at any rate, failed to take out a license as required by the State law which would authorize him to act as selling agent for plaintiff. The trial court properly instructed the jury that under the contract in evidence there was no obligation on the part of plaintiff to furnish defendant with a license.' The case, in this state of the evidence, was for the jury.'
Another instruction, given by the court of its own motion, was to the effect that if the jury believed and found from the evidence that plaintiff, without fault of defendant, terminated its agency at St. Mary’s and discharged defendant, and defendant was, at the date of the discharge, ready, able to and willing to continue to act as plaintiff’s agent for the full term of five years from the date of the contract between them, plaintiff cannot recover and the verdict of the jury should be for defendant. We see no objection to this instruction.
Counsel for respondent rely for support of these two instructions on Sick v. Covenant Mutual Life Ins. Co., 79 Mo. App. 609, l. c. 612, and Carrabine & Co. v. Cox, 136 Mo. App. 370, l. c. 376, 117 S. W. 616. The part relied upon in these two cases is to the effect that “parties are bound by their contracts.and cannot, after committing a breach justifying an abrogation of the contract, either recover damages for such breach or enforce the contract.” There is no doubt of the soundness of this rule, and we think it applicable here.
As this disposes of the errors relied upon by the appellant, it is unnecessary to discuss pr decide other points made. Finding no reversible error, the judg
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.