State v. Hesse
State v. Hesse
Opinion of the Court
The prosecuting attorney of Scotland county, on March 5, 1913, and during the vacation of the court, exhibited an information against one R. R. Hesse for violation of section 5786, Revised Statutes 1909, as that statute stood prior to the amendment of 1915, charging that Hesse, on or about January 1, 1913, at and in the county of Scotland, State of Missouri, “did wilfully and unlawfully retail, sell and giye away to one Silas Forrester two- grains of cocaine, hydro chlorate of cocaine and salt of cocaine, commonly called cocaine, without then and there having a written prescription from a legally authorized physician or dentist, said cocaine being not then and there sold at wholesale by the said R. R. Hesse as a wholesale merchant, manufacturer or wholesale dealer, against the peace and dignity of the State.”
The cause was returnable to the May term, 1913, of the court but was passed to the November term and the defendant was arraigned and pleaded not guilty. A jury being impanelled and duly sworn, the evidence was heard and the jury returned a verdict of guilty, imposing a fine of $35. From this, interposing a motion for
There are three assignments of error. -
The first is to the action of the court in not giving defendant’s instruction to the jury to find defendant not guilty. That instruction was properly refused. It appears by the evidence that defendant was a licensed and practicing physician, keeping his office in his residence at Memphis, Scotland county, this State, and keeping the drug there in quantities and supplying Forrester out of his own stock, delivering it to him at his house or on the street, or at other places.
Forrester, a young man of about twenty, testified that he had become addicted to the use of cocaine — had become what is commonly called a “dope fiend.” Pie testified that on several occasions he had bought the drug from defendant in quantities of two or more grains at a time in the form of powder or capsules, it is not clear which, and had pulverized it and snuffed it up ; that he had been cured of his disease some time before, was not then suffering from it and did not buy or take the drug for the cure of any disease but to gratify his passion for the drug; was not now using the drug.
The defendant testified very positively that he had only sold or given the drug to Forrester in good faith in the treatment of a disease with which he claimed Forrester was afflicted. Two or more physicians testified that cocaine was a known remedy for the disease for which defendant claimed he had prescribed and furnished it to Forrester.
While it is true that section 5786 makes it unlawful for a druggist or other person to retail or sell or give away any cocaine, etc., except upon the written prescription of a licensed physician or licensed dentist, physicians or dentists' prescribing, using and selling and delivering cocaine .in the course of their practice and treatment of a patient, are not, in terms, excepted from the provision of the law. It cannot be questioned, however, that this section was not intended to cover any case of that kind. It was in the light of this interpreta
It is next assigned that the information failed to sta1© any offense against defendant. The principal case
It is next assigned as error and argued that the verdict should be set aside and defendant granted a new trial on the ground of prejudice and passion. We find no ground to sustain this. As previously remarked, there is ample evidence in the case on which the jury could arrive at its verdict. In point of fact, if the jury believed the prosecuting witnesss, as it evidently did, it is difficult to see how it could have arrived at any other verdict.
This disposes of the next assignment of error to the effect that the verdict was against the law and the evidence and that the evidence was overwhelmingly in favor of defendant. We do not find either of these assignments to be maintainable. The weight of the evidence was for the jury and the trial court.
It is urged that the verdict is the result of prejudice and was brought about by local feeling in a county in which the Local Option Law was in force. We see no evidence of any such prejudice in the verdict. The evidence for the State of a violation of the law against the sale of cocaine is clear. No offense is-more subversive of good morals and health than the indiscriminate sale, especially to young men, of this drug. If the jury believed this, as they surely did, the verdict is fully warranted,. and the punishment inflicted very mild, giving no evidence of prejudice or passion.
Finally, it is asserted that the State failed to prove that the offense was committed in this State. Counsel is in error as to this. That fact was proven.
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.