Lackland v. United Railways Co.
Lackland v. United Railways Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff brought her action against the defendant, United Railways Company, averring that that was a corporation, organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of this State, and that on. May 16, 1911, and for many months prior thereto, it had been engaged in operating a street railway on the streets of St. Louis, over which the defendant was, on May 16, engaged in propelling passenger cars, and that on that date it was engaged in operating a passenger ear
Defendant, by its answer, denied each and every allegation in the petition.
On a trial before the court and a jury, plaintiff testified to the fact that she was a passenger on a street railroad car, running east from Taylor avenue and Olive, and that if was on this car that she received her hurt, as set out in her petition. She gave a particular account of the happening and of her injury and introduced a witness who claimed to have seen the accident and to have assisted plaintiff to the home of her father-in-law, she also introducing testimony of surgeons as to the extent and character of the injury. Defendant introduced no evidence but demurred. That being overruled, defendant stood on its demurrer.
At the instance of plaintiff the court instructed the jury that if they believed from the evidence that plaintiff boarded one of defendant’s cars on its line of road and tendered a transfer duly issued by the defendant company for her fare, and that defendant, through its
There was a verdict for plaintiff in the sum of $2000. Defendant, thereupon filed a motion for new trial on the ground that the verdict was against the evidence, against the weight of the evidence, against the law and was excessive, and because the court erred in refusing to give the instruction in the nature of a demurrer and had erred in giving and reading to the jury erroneous, misleading and prejudicial instructions. Thereafter the motion for new trial coming on it was sustained by the court “because the verdict was against the evidence.” From this plaintiff has duly appealed to our court.
We held in Raifeisen v. Young, 183 Mo. App. 508, 167 S. W. 648, that where the motion for new trial assigned as a ground that the verdict is against the evidence that that is merely the statement in another form of another ground assigned that it is against the weight of the evidence, referring to authorities of the Courts of Appeals, and of the Supreme Court in support of this, and we there held (l. c. 511) that the assignment, “that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence, is not a ground upon which the appellate court may interfere. In such a case, we can reverse the judgment only when there is no substantial evidence whatsoever to support the verdict.”
It is argued by learned counsel for respondent, that the testimony of the only witness introduced by plaintiff in support of her account of the accident is-in irreconcilable conflict with the testimony of plaintiff her
While the action of the court in sustaining the motion for new trial purports to be bottomed on the assigned ground that the verdict was against the evidence, that does not confine us-to that assignment. If it appears from an examination of the record that the motion for a new trial should have been sustained on any other ground than that assigned by the court, it is the duty of our court to sustain the order. See Richardson v. Moffitt-West Drug Co., 92 Mo. App. 515, l. c. 537, in which we said: “The appellate court will sustain the order if it can be done, either on the ground assigned or any other found in the record; but it cannot be sustained on a mere suggestion that it would be in the interest of justice, or a surmise that it would be, if the entire record conclusively shows the'party who got the judgment was legally .entitled to it as the case - stood when it was rendered.”
In the motion for a new trial one of the grounds assigned is error in the action of the court in overruling the demurrer to the evidence of plaintiff, and the action of the trial court can be and must be sustained on that ground. There is an entire absence of any evidence proving or even tending to prove that the defendant was the owner and operating the car on which and by the movement of which the accident is said to have occurred, or that those to whom negligence is charged in its operation were employees of defendant.
• In Frisby v. St. Louis Transit Co., 214 Mo. 567, 113 S. W. 1059, our Supreme Court, answering the proposition that ownership may be shown by reasonable inferences to be drawn by the jury from the facts and cir
Our court, in Reisenleiter v. United Railways Co., 155 Mo. App. 89, l. c. 93, 134 S. W. 11, citing Frisby v. St. Louis Transit Co, supra, followed the rule there announced. We there epitomized the rule laid down in that case to be that the evidence must support the allegations as to the ownership or operation of the car at the time of the injury or else .plaintiff must fail.
In Muehlebach Brewing Co. v. Dunham et al., Receivers, a case marked as not to be officially reported, but published in 177 S. W. 1067, the Kansas City Court of Appeals held (l. c. 1069) that the case would have to be remanded “since there was no proof that the car which did the damage was under the control of or being operated by the appellants. Proof of this must appear or the judgment will not be allowed to stand. (Citing cases.) This is not a ‘bare technicality,’ because, if plaintiff is going to establish a case against. another, it is as necessary to prove that defendant did the injury as it is to prove that the injury occurred.” The Kansas City Court of Appeals further held in that case that where the testimony was that the accident happened on the “Argentine line,” the court could not take judicial notice that that belonged to the street railway system of which the defendants were receivers.
We further said in Reisenleiter v. United Railways Co., supra (l. c. 93), that the rule is, “that slight evidence tending to support the inference that defendant owns or operates the road will be sufficient, where it is not combatted, and, except for' the general denial, there is no intimation that the defendant resists the claim on the ground that it was not the operator.”
^Learned counsel for appellant contends here that the fact that the claim agent of defendant went to see plaintiff about her claim affords support to its conten
Appellant has filed in our court affidavits of plaintiff and her counsel that the United Railways Company was the owner and operating the car at the time of the accident. We cannot consider these affidavits but must be governed solely by the record as brought up to us, setting out the evidence and proceedings that took place on the trial. Authorities from the United States courts are cited which are claimed to justify and sanction the practice of helping out a jurisdictional question by affidavits. In Glasgow v. Metropolitan St. Ry. Co., 191 Mo. 347, 89 S. W. 915, it was attempted to help out, or, more properly, to correct, the bill of exceptions by affidavits filed in support of specifications in the motion for new trial. Our Supreme Court (l. c. 376) said in that ease and of this matter: “The matter complained of under this assignment is not before us in such form that we can pass judgment on it. It is not stated in the bill of exceptions that these remarks were made, the most that can be said of it is that the bill of exceptions contains affidavits tending to prove that the remarks were made. The only manner in which such a matter can be brought before this court for its judgment is by having the bill of exceptions to state that it occurred. ... We only know what occurred at the trial by reading the statements in the bill of exceptions. ’ ’
We know of no case in this State in which it had been allowed to help out defects and omissions in the bill of exceptions, or omissions of testimony which
In State ex rel. Union Electric Light & Power Co. v. Reynolds, et al. Judges, etc. 256 Mo. 710, 165 S. W. 801, the Supreme Court, referring to the effect on the question of jurisdiction of filing affidavits in the appellate court to show jurisdiction, has said (l. c. 717): “It would be a dangerous practice to have jurisdiction shifted from one court to another on mere affidavit. ’ ’ Addison Tinsley Tobacco Co. v. Rombauer, 113 Mo. 435, l. c. 439, 20 S. W. 1076, is referred to as holding the same view. While these cases are not parallel - to the one at bar, we think the principle there announced does apply here.
On the ground, therefore, as stated, that it does not anywhere appear in this record that the defendant company owned or operated the car upon which plaintiff is alleged to have sustained her hurt, we hold that the action of the trial judge in seting aside the verdict was proper. That is affirmed and the cause remanded for further proceedings.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.