Graham v. Saul
Graham v. Saul
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI NORTHERN DIVISION
TIA L. GRAHAM, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2:21-CV-2 SRW ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ) Commissioner of Social Security ) Administration, ) ) Defendant. )
MEMORANDU M AND ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Tia L. Graham’s application for an award of attorney’s fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”),
28 U.S.C. § 2412. ECF No. 30. On January 24, 2022, this Court reversed the Commissioner’s decision and remanded Plaintiff’s case for further proceedings. ECF Nos. 28, 29. Plaintiff now seeks attorney’s fees in the amount of Four Thousand and Two Hundred Dollars ($4,200.00). This amount is based on multiplying 21 hours of attorney time by a rate of $200.00 per hour. Plaintiff requests compensation at the statutory hourly rate plus a cost-of-living adjustment, pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d), for a total hourly fee of $200.00. Plaintiff requests the award of attorney’s fees to be made payable and sent to her attorney, Vicki A. Dempsey, based upon the assignment and fee agreement signed by Plaintiff. See ECF No. 30 at 10. The Commissioner filed a response which states he has no objection to Plaintiff’s request for attorney’s fees under the EAJA in the amount of $4,200.00 to be paid by the Social Security Administration. ECF No. 32. However, the Commissioner asserts “the EAJA fee is payable to Plaintiff as the litigant and may be subject to offset to satisfy a pre-existing debt that the litigant owes to the United States.”
Id.The Court has reviewed Plaintiff’s application for an award of attorney’s fees pursuant to the EAJA and concludes the statutory requirements are met. By Order and Judgment of Remand
dated January 24, 2022, the Court remanded this case to defendant Commissioner for further proceedings pursuant to sentence four of
42 U.S.C. § 405(g). ECF Nos. 28, 29. A claimant seeking judicial review of a final decision denying Social Security disability benefits may recover attorney’s fees if he or she receives a “sentence four” remand. See Shalala v. Schaefer,
509 U.S. 292, 295-96(1993). Attorney’s fees may not be awarded in excess of $125.00 per hour – the maximum statutory rate under § 2412(d)(2)(A) – unless the Court finds that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys justifies a higher fee.
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). The decision to increase the hourly rate is not automatic and remains at the discretion of the district court. McNulty v. Sullivan,
886 F.2d 1074(8th Cir. 1989). The
hourly rate should be increased, however, where there is “uncontested proof of an increase in the cost of living sufficient to justify hourly attorney’s fees of more than [$125] per hour,” such as the Consumer Price Index. Johnson v. Sullivan,
919 F.2d 503, 504-505(8th Cir. 1990). In this case, Plaintiff has presented uncontested evidence of an increase in the cost of living. ECF No. 30 at 2. The Court agrees with Plaintiff that a cost-of-living increase is appropriate as requested. As Plaintiff prevailed and is not otherwise precluded from receiving attorney’s fees, the Court finds she is entitled to attorney’s fees in the amount of $4,200.00. Despite Plaintiff’s request for the Court to make the fee payable directly to Plaintiff’s attorney, as an assignee, the
2 Court must instead make the fee payable to Plaintiff as the litigant. See Astrite v. Ratliff,
560 U.S. 586, 593(2010) (holding EAJA fees are payable to the prevailing party and may be subject to offset to satisfy any pre-existing debt owed to the United States); see also Johnson v. Colvin, No. 4:11-CV-1599 AGF,
2013 WL 5567711, at *1 (E.D. Mo. Oct. 9, 2013) (“The Court understands
Ratliff to require that the EAJA award be made directly to Plaintiff.”); Madison v. Astrue, No. 4:11-CV-238 TIA,
2012 WL 2919135, at *1 (E.D. Mo. July 17, 2012) (providing award of attorney’s fees directly to the plaintiff despite the execution of an assignment agreement) (citing Sumpter v. Astrue, No. 2:10-CV-35 AGF,
2012 WL 88088, at *1 (E.D. Mo. Jan. 11, 2012)). The Court will direct the award to be mailed to Ms. Dempsey’s law office in Hannibal, Missouri. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff Tia L. Graham’s application for an award of attorney’s fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act [ECF No. 30] is GRANTED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant Commissioner of Social Security Administration shall pay attorney’s fees under the Equal Access Justice Act in the amount of
Four Thousand and Two Hundred Dollars ($4,200.00). IT IS FINALLY ORDERED that said award shall be made payable to Plaintiff Tia L. Graham, subject to any pre-existing debt that the Plaintiff owes the United States, and the check should be mailed to Plaintiff’s counsel at Dempsey Dempsey PC, 716 Broadway, P.O. Box 510, Hannibal, Missouri 63401. So Ordered this 10th day of February, 2022.
/s/ Stephen R. Welby STEPHEN R. WELBY UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 3
Reference
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