Spangler v. County Court of Clark
Spangler v. County Court of Clark
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is a petition for a peremptory mandamus requiring the County Court of Clark county to make an order appointing five commissioners to ‘ ‘ select a site * * whereon to locate the seat of justice of said county, and to discharge the duties" enjoined upon it by an act of the Legislature, passed February 20, 1865 (Sess. Acts 1865, p. 812), which act is set out in full in the petition.
These are the material recitals and averments of the petition.
To this petition a demurrer is interposed, and the question is thus raised whether the petition states facts sufficient to justify the issue of the writ. That depends upon the construction to be given to the act of 1865 recited in the petition. This act (1865, p. 312, § 1) authorizes the County Court of Clark county to “ remove the county seat * * from Waterloo to Cahoka, or to within two miles ” of the latter place, “ whenever a majority of the legal voters of said county, by petition, shall require the same to be done.” The only other provision of the act bearing on this subject is contained in the sixth section, which declares that the act to provide for the removal of seats of justice, approved November 20, 1855 (R. C. 1855, p. 514), “so far as the same may be applicable, and not inconsistent with the act [of 1865], shall be in force and apply to the new county seat, and the County Court'shall be in like manner governed thereby.”
The first section of the act of 1855, thus referred to, provides that “ whenever three-fifths of the taxable inhabitants of any county * * shall petition the County Court, praying the removal of the seat of justice thereof to a designated place, the court shall appoint five commissioners to select a site whereon to locate the seat of justice.” The rest of the act is largely occupied in
By comparison of the two acts it is found that one requires the County Court to act on the petition of “ three-fifths of the taxable inhabitants” of the county; the other, on the petition of a “ majority of the legal voters.” By one a popular election is to finally determine the site of the new seat of justice; by the other, the County Court is empowered to make the removal without the intervention of such election. These are the material differences between the two acts, as respects the manner of effecting the proposed removal. The act of 1865 is obscurely and inaptly drawn, but it would seem to have been the purpose of the Legislature, in the sixth section of the act, to adopt the machinery provided in the act of 1855, where that machinery was not superseded by the express provisions of the former act. This section declares that the County Court shall be “ governed ” by the latter act so far as the same may be “ applicable and not inconsistent” with the act of 1865. What was the purpose of that section if it •was not intended thereby to adopt the provisions of the act of 1855 in regard'to the appointment and duties of the five commissioners ? They seem neither inapplicable to nor inconsistent with the act of 1865, but quite necessary to the full and most beneficial accomplishment of the purposes of that act.
The two acts taken together, as it seems to us, must be understood and construed as providing that the County Court of Clark county should act on the petition of a majority of the legal voters of that county, and appoint five commissioners to select a site for the public buildings “within two miles of said town of Cahoka,” and to do whatever else the act of 1855 required of them, not at variance with the act of 1865; and that when the commissioners had made the selection, and discharged the duties devolved upon them in this behalf, the County Court should order the removal of the county seat to the selected locality. This inter
In this view of the case, the demurrer must be overruled and the issue of the writ ordered. The other judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Samuel Spangler, Relators v. The County Court of Clark County
- Status
- Published