Norton v. Thompson
Norton v. Thompson
Opinion of the Court
The facts of this case are somewhat anomalous, and present questions which this court has not heretofore had occasion to examine.
In 1861, a lady, whose maiden name is not stated in the record, was married to a young man named Joseph
The apparent hardship of a decision of this case, one way or the other, is traceable, in our opinion, to a misconstauction of-the 34th section of the act concem^ng guardians and curators; (Rev. Stat. 1855, p. 829): a misconstruction, which seems to have been adopted quite naturally by the probate court and the curator, and acquiesced in by all parties concerned. That section provides that “ whenever a minor, having a guardian or curator, dies possessed of property, real or personal, no letters of administration shall be granted on such estate, except as provided in the next succeeding section, (which is, where the minor leaves debts or a will,) but the county court shall proceed to distribute the personal
Our statute concerning marriages concedes the validity of marriages between minors, when made with the consent of parents or guardians. Whether they would not be valid without such consent is a question not necessary to be discussed, since the marriage in this case is admitted to have been a valid one. It does not appear from the record what was the age of either party, except that the husband was under 21. We may assume that the 34th section of this act concerning guardians and curators did not intend to prohibit the marriage of a male minor.
Let us then examine the provisions in the dower law, and see what provision is made for his wife, in ease of his death whilst still a minor. The 1st section declares that every widow shall be endowed of a third part of her husband’s real estate for life. The 5th and 7th sections provide that when the husband dies without children, the widow shall be entitled to one-half of the husband’s real and personal estate, absolutely, subject to debts, and the 8th section requires the widow in cases of this sort to make her election, whether she will take, under the 1st section, discharged of debts, or under the 5th section, subject to debts. The 9th and 10th sections then point out how this election is to be made, and are as follows: “ Section 9. When a widow shall be entitled to dower, as provided by the four preceding sections of this act, it shall be the duty
Again, it is in the statute'concerning administrators and executors that we find various provisions for the benefit of widows. The 2d article of this act is entitled, “of their duties respecting money and property,” and in this chapter there are five sections (30 to 34, both inclusive,) giving directions to administrators as to the property or money, or both, to be allowed a widow. The 30th section allows her a specified amount of books, clothing, looms, yarn, grain, groceries, furniture, &c., and the next section directs the county court, in the absence of certain provisions deemed necessary for the support of the family for twelve months, to appropriate sufficient money out of the assets of the estate to purchase such supplies. Section 33 then allows
In view, then, of these statutes — that concerning dower, that concerning administration — the law concerning marriages, and indeed, the general policy of the Legislature as indicated in these and other statutes, we are constrained to the conclusion that this 34th section heretofore referred to must have a restricted interpretation— must be confined to unmarried minors. It is then quite a reasonable provision, and the word distributees used in it evidently means simply and solely the heirs at law of the deceased minor, and has no reference whatever to the widow of a minor. The proceeding in the county court by the curator was, therefore, a mere nullity, so far as Mrs. Thompson was concerned. It was not a final settlement of an administrator, which she was bound to notice, but a settlement of a curator under a section of the statute which had no application to the case.
The statute of limitations was no bar to the present suit, as the widow of Thompson was married in 1866, when her cause of action first accrued. Previous to that the curator did not hold the property adversely, but simply as a trustee for the parties interested in the administration of the estate. Regularly, the plaintiffs should have had an administrator appointed, but the result would have been tbe same reached by the circuit court in this action against the distributees of Thompson, and to save a further accumulation of costs the judgment of the circuit court will be affirmed.
Arrirmed.
Reference
- Status
- Published