Edwards v. Newton County
Edwards v. Newton County
Opinion of the Court
By an act of the legislature passed April 5th, 1872, there was established in the county of Newton a court of record styled “ The Court of Probate and Common Pleas of Newton County.” Said court was invested with jurisdiction of all probate business, and a limited jurisdiction of certain civil actions designated in the act. Eour terms were required to be held annually for the transaction of probate business, and four terms annually for the-transaction of ordinary civil business. Sess. Acts 1872, p, 295. By an act passed March 3rd, 1874, it was provided that the judge of “ The Court of Probate and Common Pleas of Newton County,” should, in addition to certain fees, receive an annual salary of $400, payable quarterly out of the county treasury of the county of Newton. Acts 1874, p. 287. By section 3 of the schedule to the constitution of 1875, all probate courts, as then constituted and
The first act of the general assembly enacted after the adoption of the constitution of 1875 for the purpose of conforming the organization of probate courts to the requirements of the constitution, was passed April 9th, 1877. This act established a uniform system of probate courts throughout the State, and provided for the election of a probate judge in every county in the State, at the general election in 1878, who should enter upon the discharge of the duties of his office on January 1st, 1879. So that it is clear, that the appellant was the only judge in Newton county authorized to transact probate business from the 1st day of January, 1877, until the 1st day of January, 1879; and this authority he exercised by virtue of his election in 1872, as judge of “The Court of Probate and Common Pleas of Newton County,” and section 3 of the schedule above cited, the effect of which was to continue in existence the probate division of that court. Section 5 of the schedule did not abolish the court of which the appellant was judge, or change its name, but its only effect was to deprive the court of all jurisdiction over ordinary civil actions.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.