Nave v. Todd
Nave v. Todd
Opinion of the Court
1. This was an action of ejectment. ' Todd was the tenant of McDonald. McDonald pleaded an .•equitable defence. Plaintiff recovered judgment for the undivided one-half of 80 acres of land in DeKalb county, from which defendants appealed.
The plaintiff’s title consisted of a mortgage made by PI. Clay Kerr, and a sheriff’s deed dated March 7th, 1865, made upon a sale under the foreclosure of the mortgage. The suit to foreclose the mortgage was instituted by Nave against Kerr in the circuit court of ■.that county. The defendant was notified by publication •returnable to the March term, 1863. Default and a final judgment were entered at the September term, 1863. At the March term, 1864, on motion of plaintiff, and apparently without any notice to Kerr, the defendant, this judgment was set aside, so far as it was final, and .•allowed to stand as an interlocutory judgment by default, which was then made final. The foreclosure was had mnder the practice act of 1855, by which the final judgment should have been entered at the term next after the default was taken. R. S. 1855, p. 1280, sec. 10; Hopkins v. McGee, 33 Mo. 312. To thus enter the final judgment, at the same term, was an irregularity which . appeared upon the face of the record. Such irregularities may be corrected by the court at a term subsequent to that at which the judgment is rendered. Stacker v. Cooper Circuit Court, 25 Mo. 401; Harbor v. Pacific R. R. Co., 32 Mo. 423; Downing v. Still, 43 Mo. 309.
The first final judgment was not void, and a motion •was the proper method of reaching the irregularity. Branstetter v. Rives, 34 Mo. 318; Lawther v. Agee, 34 Mo. 372; Sims v. Gray, 66 Mo. 616. The court had the power and was in duty bound to make the correction and we see no reason why notice should have been given to ■ defendant. The effect of the record is the same and the
2. Kerr and John W. BrecMnridge owned jointly two farms, one known as the Canfield farm and the other as the Breckinridge farm, and, it is said, were partners in farming. They dissolved their partnership and divided the property real and personal. Kerr took the Canfield farm upon which he then lived and Breckinridge took the other farm, upon which he resided. This division was made in 1859, and thereafter each occupied his respective portions, but no deeds were made until long after the rights of the parties to this suit attached. On the 25th of February, 1861, Kerr made to this plaintiff, Nave, the mortgage before mentioned on the undivided half of some 600 acres of land, including the parcel in question, which was a part of the Breckinridge farm. This mortgage was made at the instance of Breckinridge and to secure a debt due from him to Nave, for which Kerr then gave his note. Plaintiff claims under the foreclosure of this mortgage. On the 19th of February, 1861, a number of creditors of Breckinridge, of whom defendant, McDonald, was one, brought suit against Breckinridge and attached his interest in both farms. These suits were prosecuted to final judgment, the property attached was sold and bought in by Saunders in trust for the creditors. In a proceeding against the rights of the creditors to the property thus held by Saunders, the property was again sold and defendant, McDonald, through that sale, purchased the land here in question, and now defends as to the whole interest therein,. on the ground that there was a parol partition between Kerr and Breckinridge, by which the latter became entitled to this land.
A parol partition followed up by possession in severalty, doubtless, gives to the parties respectively the
There is no equity in tbe defence and tbe judgment is affirmed.
Reference
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- 1. Judgment, Entry of Final at Wrong Term: irregularity. An entry of final judgment at the same term with a default, when the statute provides that the former shall be entered at the next term after the default, is an irregularity and may be corrected on motion at a subsequent term, without notice to the defendant. % Land Title : parol partition : estoppel. While a parol partition followed up by possession in severalty will give to the parties respectively the equitable title to the land thus acquired, yet one cannot claim the benefit of such partition as against another who claims thereunder, when the former derives his title under attaching creditors who, in disregard of the parol partition and in denial of its binding force and effect, attached and sold the undivided interest of one of the parties thereto and under whom plaintiff claims in the whole tract; and this is specially true in this case where such creditors recognized plaintiff’s title by calling upon him through their trustee while he was in possession for them to pay taxes on one-half of the land, which plaintiff did.