State v. Rollins
State v. Rollins
Opinion of the Court
— The defendant was'put upon trial in the circuit court of Osage county on an information'
The information contains three counts. The first charges the defendant and Jesse Rollins jointly, the second charges Jesse Rollins as principal, and the defendant as accessory before the fact, and the third charges the defendant as principal and Jesse Rollins as accessory before the fact.
The facts in this case are, substantially, as follows: That there was a picnic held at a small place called Byron in Osage county, on Saturday, the thirteenth day of June, 1903; that the defendant and his son, Jesse, the deceased, Louis Lange, and three of his brothers, were in attendance at the picnic; that about four or five o’clock in the afternoon an affray occurred in which the defendant and his son on the one side, and the deceased and his brothers on the other, participated; that knives were used by both sides; that in the affray Louis Lange received two stab wounds on the left side, one on each side of the eighth rib, from which he died on the fifteenth day of June, 1903.
As usual in such cases, there is much conflict in the evidence as to who provoked the difficulty, and as to the disposition of the parties to stop it and withdraw therefrom, or to continue the fighting, after it began.
On the part of the State the evidence tends to prove that about a year or so before this difficulty Jesse Rollins, son of the defendant, and the Lange
The evidence on the part of the defense tends to prove that Henry Lange was the aggressor both at the lemonade stand and again when he met the defendant; that the defendant was going to get his horse to go home when he saw the constable with defendant’s son, Jesse, under arrest, coming in that direction and followed by a crowd with Henry Lange carrymg his open knife; that the constable said, “Jarve, I got your boy under arrest; he and the Lange boys got into
At the close of the evidence the cause was submitted to the jury and, as before stated, they returned a ververdict of guilty of manslaughter of the fourth degree. Motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment were duly filed, and by the court overruled, and defendant prosecuted his appeal to this court, and the cause is now here for consideration.
OPINION.
Appellant is not represented in this court, and we are without any brief or'suggestions indicating the errors of the trial court upon which a reversal is sought in this cause; however, we have examined the record presented and will -give the complaints, as indicated in the motions for new trial and arrest of judgment, such consideration as they merit.
First, complaint is made that the court improperly permitted the amendment of the information. This complaint is directed to the action of the court in granting leave to the prosecuting attorney to properly verify the information.
TMs was not error; the authority to amend informations is expressly granted by the provisions of sec.
The information contains three counts, and charges the offense in each count, as is herein indicated in the statement of this cause. Defendant filed his motion to compel the State to elect upon which count in the information it would proceed to trial; this motion was by the court overruled.
The counts in this information all relate to the same transaction, and charge the same offense, and there was no error in the action of the court in its refusal to compel such election. [State v. Turner, 63 Mo. 436; State v. Porter, 26 Mo. 201; State v. Sutton, 64 Mo. 107; State v. Noland, 111 Mo. 473; State v. Schmidt, 137 Mo. l. c. 270.]
Defendant duly preserved his exceptions to the giving and refusing of instructions at the trial, and the instructions given and refused are presented in the record.
The court upon the trial gave nineteen or twenty instructions and we see no necessity for burdening this opinion by the reproduction of them. It will suffice to say that we have read and fully considered them, as applicable to the facts developed upon the trial. They were such in form as have frequently met the approval of this court, and fully covered every phase of this case to which the testimony was applicable. Those refused were properly so for .the reason that they were fully covered and the subjects treated of were embraced in those given by the court.
Upon the proposition that the testimony was insufficient to sustain the verdict, we find this .case no exception to the general rule in cases of this character; there is an irreconcilable conflict in the testimony. The testimony introduced by the State clearly warranted the submission of the case to the jury, and, if believed by them, furnishes ample support for the con
The witnesses were before them and doubtless all the tests as to their credibility were applied, and it was the special province of the jury to pass upon the facts detailed by the witnesses, and, as has been uniformly announced by this court, the province of the triers of the facts should not be usurped by the'appellate court.
An examination of the record before us fails to disclose any substantial reversible error. The judgment of the trial court should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. ROLLINS
- Status
- Published