Crow v. Mitchell
Crow v. Mitchell
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff sued on a written contract for compensation for services as an attorney. There was a verdict for defeudants and plaintiff has appealed.
Bertha Perkins, a widow with two small children but without any property, was engaged to marry Dr. J. A. Mitchell, a widower with one child and well to do
The widow engaged Mr. Crow, plaintiff here, as her attorney, to prosecute a suit against the doctor for “breach of promise.” There was a written contract between plaintiff and Mrs. Perkins, which, after a recital of the facts contained the following: “Now therefore, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto that said party of the second part will institute such suit or suits as may be necessary, prosecute same to a final termination, to whatever court or courts same may be taken, and perform all necessary legal services in the case; and in consideration for the performance of said services, party of the first part agrees to pay party of the second part a sum of money equal to one-half of whatever sum or sums of money may be recovered or obtained on account of the breach of said contract, whether said money is obtained on execution, or by settlement, compromise or agreement.
“It is further understood and agreed that no settlement, compromise or adjustment of said case or cases will be made by either party to this contract, without the consent of the other party thereto.”
Such suit was brought by this plaintiff in the name of . Mrs. Perkins against Dr. Mitchell for $30,000 as damages for such breach of promise. Thereafter the engagement to marry was renewed, that suit was dismissed, and the wedding followed. This suit followed the wedding.
The petition herein sets out in haec verba the contract between the plaintiff and Mrs. Perkins, and then proceeds as follows: “Plaintiff states that thereafter and in the performance of his duties, under the terms of the contract herein set forth, this plaintiff prepared a petition and instituted a suit in the circuit court of DeKalb County, returnable to the October term of the circuit court, 1912, wherein Bertha Perkins was plaintiff and J. A. Mitchell was defendant, wherein plaintiff, in said suit so instituted, for Bertha Perkins, prayed in the petition for the sum of thirty thousand dollars for and
“Plaintiff states that long after the institution of said suit, Bertha Perkins and Dr. J. A. Mitchell intermarried, and prior to their marriage and since said' marriage, both Bertha Perkins, no.w Mitchell, and Dr. J. A. Mitchell, have undertaken by wrongful and unlawful acts and conduct, to avoid the payment to plaintiff of compensation provided'for in the contract hereinabove set forth.
“Plaintiff states that at and prior to the time of the marriage of Bertha Perkins and Dr. J. A. Mitchell, Dr. Mitchell was possessed of a large amount of property, both real and personal, consisting of life insurance, real estate, personal property, to the amount of fifty thousand dollars, and that at and prior to the time of said marriage Dr. J. A. Mitchell and Bertha Perkins, now Mitchell, entered into an agreement by the terms of which agreement Bertha Mitchell received one-half of all the-property owned and possessed by said Dr. J. A. Mitchell, including life insurance, and that said agreement was entered into long after the institution of the Suit hereinabove referred to, instituted by this plaintiff as attorney for Bertha Perkins, now Mitchell; and that Dr. J. A. Mitchell entered into a fraudulent arrangement and conspiracy with Bertha Mitchell, by which it was sought to prevent the payment to plaintiff for services performed in accordance with the contract hereinabove set forth, and that said Dr. J. A. Mitchell and said Bertha Perkins, now Mitchell, who is in the absolute control and under the domination of said Dr. J. A. Mitchell, are attempting to carry out the fraudulent scheme entered into, to defraud this plaintiff of compensation provided for in said contract, for the services performed and to be performed by plaintiff herein.
“Plaintiff states that as a direct result of the institution of said suit, Bertha Perkins, now Mitchell, has profited in the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars, and in addition thereto has obtained a home for her two chil
“Wherefore, plaintiff prays judgment against defendant and each of them in the sum of fifteen thousand dollars and his costs in this behalf expended.”
The separate answers of the defendants were general denials.
On the trial the- evidence tended to prove, and the defendant Bertha Mitchell admitted on the witness stand, that Mr. Crow, at her request, drew .a form of contract between her and Dr. Mitchell in settlement of their differences, by which it was provided that the property of both of them should be owned equally by them during the marriage, and that all children of both parties, including those of each of them born of former marriages, should share equally in the property of -both at their death. It further provided that the said two children of Bertha Perkins should be taken into the Mitchell home and educated and treated as the children of both parties. But she testified that Dr. Mitchell did not agree to such contract. There is no direct evidence that such contract was ever agreed to by ‘Dr. Mitchell. The evidence for the defense is to the effect there was no agreement between the defendants at or prior to their marriage as to their property rights.
The plaintiff asked the following instructions which were refused:
“A. The court instructs the jury that under the law and the evidence in this case your verdict cannot be for the defendant Bertha Mitchell, but as to her, your verdict may be for the plaintiff in a nominal sum.”
“B. The court instructs the jury you must, under the pleadings, and the evidence, find for the plaintiff in some nominal sum.”
‘‘1. The-court instructs the jury that even though the jury may find and believe from the evidence that there was some attempt to make a property settlement between the defendant, J. A. Mitchell and Bertha Perkins before their marriage, but that when all of the evidence is considered, the jury shall find that no such settlement was in fact made, or agreed upon between them, then the jury are instructed that they cannot consider such overtures of settlement, if any, made by or between the defendants herein.
“2. The court instructs the jury that the contract between Bertha Perkins and 0. C. Crow did not, in law, prohibit the said Bertha Perkins from entering into marriage with J. A. Mitchell, but that she-had a right, under the law, to enter into such marriage, and if the jury shall believe from the evidence that Bertha Perkins received no property, or benefits under her said marriage with J. A. Mitchell, or for dismissing her suit against him, except such as may be bestowed upon her under the law, by reason of such marriage, then the plaintiff cannot,recover herein, and your verdict must be for the defendants.”
The petition does not charge that Mrs. Perkins wrongfully dismissed her suit against Dr. Mitchell and thus prevented this plaintiff from carrying that suit to a sucessful termination, and it does not ask for a recovery on a quantum meruit based on such fact. It does not even allege that the former suit was ever terminated, by a dismissal or otherwise. It does plainly charge that, by agreement between the defendants, Mrs. Mitchell acquired one-half of the doctor’s property. That was denied by the defendants’ answer. The case was, under the instructions, submitted to the jury on that theory.
Appellant says in his brief that those instructions for the defendants were wrong, and that they submitted the case to the jury on the wrong theory; that the plaintiff herein should have been.permitted to recover one-half of the value of Mrs. Perkin’s marriage to the doctor.
“Upon the undisputed testimony of both plaintiff and defendants, plaintiff was entitled to recover one-half the value of her marriage to the doctor. The written evidence (undisputed) shows that she herself placed the value of this at $30,000. Therefore, as against her plaintiff was entitled to recover one-half of that sum.
“This should have been taken as the true measure of the value of her marriage to Dr. Mitchell, who was shown to be a man of great respectability and large property holdings o'nless defendants should show that said marriage was of less value. That it was of less value was neither pleaded, nor attempted to be proven.
“It follows that each of the instructions asked by plaintiff ought to have been given; and each of the instructions given for defendants should have been refused. The case was tried on a wrong theory. ’ ’
It is sufficient to say that it was tried on the theory of the petition. If it was tried on the wrong theory it was brought on the wrong theory.
The plaintiff’s contract with Mrs. Perkins provided that he should get half of the money which she should recover or obtain for the breach of such contract of marriage, whether obtained “on execution, or by settlement, compromise or agreement.”
The instructions for the defendants allowed plaintiff to recover if Mrs. Mitchell got either money or other property by agreement from Dr. Mitchell. The contract sued on herein does not give plaintiff any interest in any property rights accruing to Mrs. Mitchell by operation of law as the result of her marriage to Dr. Mitchell, nor does it give plaintiff any part of the value of such marriage.
The judgment is affirmed.
The foregoing opinion of Roy, C., is adopted as the opinion of the court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CHARLES C. CROW v. J. A. MITCHELL and BERTHA MITCHELL
- Status
- Published