Darden v. State
Darden v. State
Opinion
¶ 1. Having been convicted of sexual battery against a thirteen-year-old female *Page 633 victim, Rayshon Darden has appealed that conviction to this Court. In his appeal, Darden raises four issues which he contends warrant a reversal of his conviction. First, he claims that the jury was not properly constituted in that it was drawn from a venire containing potential jurors from both judicial districts of Chickasaw County when it is undisputed that the alleged incident occurred in the Second District. Second, Darden urges that he was denied a fair trial when the trial court improperly excluded evidence that the alleged victim had previously made false allegations of sexual misconduct against other individuals. Third, Darden claims that the court erred in denying his requested instruction that the jury must resolve every reasonable doubt about the facts of the case in his favor. Finally, Darden suggests that the trial court erred in denying an instruction setting out a "mistake of age" defense. Finding no merit in Darden's various assertions, we affirm his conviction.
¶ 4. Darden claims that this practice violated the provisions of the statute regarding jury selection from counties divided into different judicial districts; particularly, Section
where there are two (2) circuit court districts, the jury commission shall make a list of jurors for each district in the manner directed for a county, and the same shall be treated in all respects as for an entire county.
Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 5. What Darden's argument fails to consider is that the very next sentence of the statute grants the trial court discretion to direct the service of jurors outside their district of residence. Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 7. Despite the basis for the court's ruling, the State in its brief before this Court limits its argument solely to the Rule 412(c) question. We decline to decide the issue on this ground since it is evident from the text of the rule itself that the court is not absolutely bound by a fifteen-day advance notice deadline. However, looking to the reasoning of the trial court on the merits of admitting or excluding the evidence, we do not find error.
¶ 8. The first witness, Willie Brandy, was prepared to testify only that someone had told him that the victim "was going around spreading rumors that me and her had [engaged in sexual activity]." Any such assertion by Brandy would have necessarily been based solely on hearsay and, therefore, inadmissible since his testimony does not fall within any of the hearsay exceptions recognized by law. M.R.E. 802, 803.
¶ 9. The other witness, Anthony Moore, proposed to testify that the victim had falsely accused him of sexual misconduct on the back porch of her home. However, it developed during the inquiry that the accusation had been made as a part of a criminal prosecution of some sort for which Moore had actually been convicted. It is difficult to envision how, on these facts, Moore's testimony could be seen as tending to prove a false allegation of a prior sexual offense against her and we do not think it error to have excluded Moore's testimony.
¶ 11. Darden cites no authority in support of his argument, probably for the reason that no such authority exists in this State. The law is clear that "mistake of age" of the victim in sex crimes of this nature is not a valid defense. Daniels v. State,
¶ 13. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF CHICKASAW COUNTY OFCONVICTION OF SEXUAL BATTERY AND SENTENCE OF TWENTY-FIVE YEARS IN THECUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND TO PAY $100 TOTHE VICTIM'S COMPENSATION FUND IS AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL AREASSESSED TO CHICKASAW COUNTY.
KING AND SOUTHWICK, P. JJ., BRIDGES, THOMAS, LEE, IRVING, MYERS,CHANDLER AND BRANTLEY, JJ., CONCUR.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Rayshon Darden v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published