Evans v. State
Evans v. State
Opinion
¶ 1. Jerry Lewis Evans was tried and convicted of four counts of possession of a firearm by a prior convicted felon in the Circuit Court of Scott County, Honorable Marcus D. Gordon presiding. Evans was adjudicated a habitual offender and sentenced to four concurrent life sentences in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections without the possibility of parole. A motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) and new trial was filed by Evans and summarily denied. From the denial of that motion, Evans appeals raising the following issues:
*Page 1391. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR A MISTRIAL;
2. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING DEFENDANT'S PRIOR CONVICTIONS;
3. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING THE STATE TO AMEND THE INDICTMENT; AND
4. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTIONS FOR DIRECTED VERDICT AND INSTRUCTION D-4.
¶ 3. Before the trial commenced, the indictment charging Evans with five counts of possession of a weapon by a prior convicted felon was amended by a motion of the prosecution. Each count of the indictment was altered so that the indictment correctly stated that Evans was convicted of attempted rape in Newton County instead of Scott County and that he was sentenced to ten years in prison as opposed to life. At trial the prosecution offered proof that Evans kept clothes in the closet where the guns were found, that he often fired the guns, and that he stayed at the mobile home over-night on numerous occasions. Evans submitted witnesses, including Ingram, who stated that he did not live with Ingram at the mobile home. Ingram did admit on cross-examination that Evans lived with her and that he had equal access to and dominion over the guns stored in the closet.
¶ 4. During the course of the trial, the fourth count against Evans was dismissed as the prosecution was unable to produce one of the firearms seized in the search of the mobile home. Based on this evidence, Evans was found guilty on the four remaining counts of possession of firearms by a prior convicted felon submitted to the jury and was sentenced as a habitual felon to serve four life sentences to run concurrently in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.
1. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR A MISTRIAL.
¶ 5. Evans first contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a mistrial. Evans' attorney, while cross-examining a prosecution witness, asked whether the witness was present at the mobile home when the police searched the trailer. The witness responded that he was not there and was allowed to explain that he was not present because of what Evans had "done to his girls." At the time of trial and this appeal there were no charges pending against Evans relating to that matter. Evans' attorney immediately objected to the witness' response. The trial court sustained the objection and contemporaneously instructed the jury to disregard the witness' statement.
¶ 6. It is well settled that "evidence of past crimes not resulting in conviction is generally inadmissible." Sanders v. State,
2. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING DEFENDANT'S PRIOR CONVICTIONS.
¶ 7. Evans next challenges the trial court's decision to admit into evidence the type of prior felonies Evans committed and the length of the sentences. The State alleged in its indictment and established at trial that Evans was convicted of two felonies, grand larceny and attempted rape. Evans was charged and ultimately convicted pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 8. The next question to be decided is whether the introduction of Evans' prior felony convictions should be allowed during the guilt or sentencing phase of the trial. In Strickland v. State,
¶ 9. The State had to prove that Evans had been convicted of a felony. The prosecution is authorized when it is an element of the crime charged to introduce evidence of prior convictions. Hentonv. State,
3. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING THE STATE TO AMEND THE INDICTMENT.
¶ 10. Evans next contends that the trial court erred when it allowed the State to amend the indictment. As stated above, each count of the indictment was *Page 141
amended to change the county in which Evans was convicted of attempted rape from Scott County to Newton County and to change the sentence received for that conviction from life in prison to ten years. Amendments to indictments are permissible so long as they are changes as to form and not substance. Evans v. State,
4. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTIONS FOR DIRECTED VERDICT AND INSTRUCTION D-4.
¶ 11. Evans' final contention of error is that the trial court erred in denying both his motion for directed verdict and instruction D-4. Evans contends that there was not sufficient evidence to convict him of the crimes charged. Evans' instruction, D-4, is a peremptory instruction concerning the sufficiency of the evidence which states that "[t]he Court instructs the jury that under the evidence presented in this case, you must return a verdict of `Not Guilty' as to all counts of the indictment." This Court will reverse only when the evidence is such that "reasonable and fair-minded jurors could only find the accused not guilty." McClain v. State,
¶ 12. Possession can be established by either actual possession or constructive possession. Gavin v. State,
¶ 13. The owner of the premises where the weapons were found is rebuttably presumed to be in possession of the weapons. Id. at (¶ 17). Martha Ann *Page 142
Ingram owned the mobile home where the guns were found. Because Evans was not the owner of the mobile home, the State must present "some competent evidence connecting him with the contraband." Id. Evans resided at the mobile home with Ingram. Both had equal access to the contents of the mobile home including the firearms. The evidence presented indicated that Evans handled the guns on a regular basis. This evidence was disputed by testimony of other witnesses stating that Evans did not live at the mobile home. Which witnesses the jury decides to believe or disbelieve is left to the jury as the trier of fact. Groseclosev. State,
¶ 15. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SCOTT COUNTY OFCONVICTION OF FOUR COUNTS OF POSSESSION OF A FIREARM BY A CONVICTED FELONAND SENTENCE OF FOUR CONCURRENT LIFE SENTENCES AS A HABITUAL OFFENDER INTHE CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS IS AFFIRMED.COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO SCOTT COUNTY.
McMILLIN, C.J., KING AND SOUTHWICK, P. JJ., BRIDGES, THOMAS, LEE,IRVING, CHANDLER AND BRANTLEY, JJ., CONCUR.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jerry Lewis Evans v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published