Pate v. State
Pate v. State
Opinion
¶ 1. Joe Pate was convicted in the Holmes County Circuit Court of sale of cocaine and sentenced as an habitual offender to serve thirty years in prison. He appeals asserting five issues: 1) the circuit court erred in curtailing his cross-examination of an agent of a narcotics task force; *Page 345 2) the circuit court erred in allowing evidence of the cocaine because the State failed to maintain a chain of custody; 3) sentence is disproportionate to the offense; 4) the State failed to show he was an habitual offender; and 5) the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Finding no error, we affirm.
¶ 3. Pate contends that the circuit court curtailed his cross-examination of Murphy and prevented him from casting doubt on Murphy's assertion that she saw the drug buy. Trial courts have the discretionary power to limit repetitive cross-examination so as to provide for the orderly presentation of evidence and the elimination of needless waste of time. McDowell v. State,
II. ADMISSION OF THE COCAINE INTO EVIDENCE
¶ 4. Pate contends that the circuit court erred in admitting the crack cocaine into evidence. The basis for this contention is that Pate asserts that the State failed to maintain a proper chain of custody. Decisions by trial courts to admit evidence of contraband are subject to only discretionary review, and will only be reversed upon a showing of prejudice to the defendant. Gilley v. State,
¶ 5. In this case, Murphy testified that she sealed the cocaine inside an evidence bag and locked the bag inside an evidence locker. Mary Nolan brought the evidence to the Mississippi Crime Lab technician who tested it. However, there is no indication of who removed the evidence bag from the evidence locker or how Nolan came into possession of the bag. A very similar factual scenario was presented in Doby, where the defense objected to the chain of custody because "there was no testimony concerning any person who may have received the exhibit at the Crime Lab, when the exhibit was received, or absence of paper work or receipts of any kind showing that it was received at the Crime Lab." Doby, 532 So.2d at 588. In that case, the supreme court failed to find any inference of tampering or any showing of prejudice to warrant reversal.Id. Pate's only assertion of probable tampering is that the indictment charged him with sale of "0.2 grams, more or less, of Cocaine," but when tested by the Mississippi Crime Lab, the sample weighed 10.1 grams. The tested drug sample weighed approximately fifty times more than the amount of the drug charged in the indictment. The variance in the weight of the tested drug sample and the weight of the drug charged in the indictment clearly is a matter of concern and raises several questions. Chief among those questions is whether the correct sample was tested. The trial judge was very much aware of this concern and appropriately considered with great care the testimony related to the chain of custody prior to allowing the drug into evidence.
¶ 6. This Court notes that a variance in the tested weight and indictment weight of a drug, without more, is insufficient to establish a presumption of tampering, so as to require exclusion of the evidence. Once admitted into evidence, it becomes merely another item of evidence whose worth and credibility are to be determined by the trier of fact. We find this issue is without merit.
III. SENTENCE GROSSLY DISPROPORTIONATE TO THE OFFENSE
¶ 7. Pate contends that because the circuit court sentenced him as an habitual offender to the maximum sentence of thirty years' confinement, under Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 8. Pate urges this Court to find plain error. Plain error will allow an appellate court to address an issue not raised at trial if the record shows that error did occur and the substantive rights of the accused were violated. Grubb v. State,
IV. PROOF OF HABITUAL OFFENDER STATUS
¶ 9. Pate contends that the State failed to prove he was an habitual offender, and he bases his argument on the premise that the sentencing hearing was brief. Rule 11.03 of the Uniform Rules of Circuit and County Court Practice requires that sentencing as an habitual offender occur at a separate hearing outside the presence of the jury. In this case, such a hearing was held at which time the State introduced certified copies of two prior convictions resulting in sentences of more than one year. This is all that is required of the State. See Nathan v.State,
V. WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE
¶ 10. Pate finally contends that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. A motion for a new trial is addressed to the trial court's discretion, and an appellate court will not reverse the decision unless allowing the verdict to stand would work "an unconscionable injustice." Groseclose v. State,
¶ 11. THE JUDGMENT OF HOLMES COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT OF CONVICTION OFSALE OF COCAINE AND SENTENCE OF THIRTY YEARS IN THE CUSTODY OF THEMISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AS AN HABITUAL OFFENDER ISAFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANT.
McMILLIN, C.J., KING AND SOUTHWICK, P. JJ., BRIDGES, THOMAS, MYERS,CHANDLER AND BRANTLEY, JJ., CONCUR. IRVING, J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY. *Page 948
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Joe Pate, A/K/A Joseph Paite, A/K/A Joe Paite v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published