Rodriguez v. State
Rodriguez v. State
Opinion
¶ 1. Curtis Rodriguez1 a/k/a Curtis Herold petitioned the Attala County Circuit Court for post-conviction relief. The circuit court denied his petition. Rodriguez appealed to this Court, asserting three issues for our consideration:
*Page 563I. WHETHER RODRIGUEZ WAS DENIED DUE PROCESS BY OFFICIALS OF THE LEFLORE COUNTY RESTITUTION CENTER CONVICTING HIM OF RULE VIOLATION REPORTS WITHOUT GIVING HIM THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD OR TO DEFEND HIMSELF.
II. WHETHER THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO REVOKE RODRIGUEZ'S PROBATION.
III. WHETHER RODRIGUEZ'S SENTENCE IS EXCESSIVE AND VIOLATES THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION.
¶ 3. Rodriguez served the one year uneventfully, but had problems with the probation. On May 29, 1997, Rodriguez's probation officer filed an affidavit alleging that Rodriguez had violated several terms and conditions of his probation. The circuit court had a hearing and entered an order modifying probation, which was filed on June 23. The order placed Rodriguez in the custody of the Hinds County Restitution Center, where he was to remain until he had paid the amount owed.
¶ 4. On June 12, 1998, Rodriguez's probation officer filed another affidavit, stating that Rodriguez had violated several rules and regulations of the restitution center. This was a violation of his modified probation. The circuit court held a hearing that resulted in the circuit court transferring Rodriguez from the Hinds County Restitution Center to the Leflore County Restitution Center.
¶ 5. The change of locale did not affect Rodriguez's unwillingness to follow rules. The director of the Leflore County Restitution Center filed an affidavit on May 11, 1999, charging Rodriguez with violation of several rules. The circuit court held another hearing, and decided to revoke Rodriguez's probation. He was ordered to serve eleven years in the custody of the MDOC with credit for time served at the restitution centers.
I. WHETHER RODRIGUEZ WAS DENIED DUE PROCESS BY OFFICIALS OF THE LEFLORE COUNTY RESTITUTION CENTER CONVICTING HIM OF RULE VIOLATION REPORTS WITHOUT GIVING HIM THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD OR TO DEFEND HIMSELF.
¶ 6. We note first that we do not agree with the trial judge that Rodriguez must have gone through the administrative remedies set forth in Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 7. No matter what procedure was used to reach this Court, the evidence does not support Rodriguez's claim of denial of due process. On both February 8, 1999, and April 27, 1999, he received a form entitled "NOTIFICATION OF PRELIMINARY PROBATION REVOCATION HEARING." This form listed the date, time, and place of the hearing. It informed Rodriguez that he would "be allowed to be present, speak, present evidence, and cross-examine any witnesses against [him]." Further, he was advised he had the right to retain a lawyer for the hearing. The notification also informed *Page 564 him of the charges he faced. Rodriguez signed this form in the presence of a witness. Under questioning by the circuit court, Rodriguez admitted MDOC held this hearing.
¶ 8. In light of the evidence, we do not see any merit in Rodriguez's claim. See Riely v. State,
II. WHETHER THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO REVOKE RODRIGUEZ'S PROBATION
¶ 9. Again, the record does not support this issue. One condition of his probation was that Rodriguez would complete service at the Hinds County Restitution Center. He was transferred from this center because of several rules violations. He was twice transferred from the Leflore County Restitution Center for failing to follow rules.2 Considering just the violations at the Leflore County center, Rodriguez violated the following rules:
June 31, 1998: Terminated from employment
September 24, 1998: Tested positive for marijuana
October 7, 1998: Used abusive language to center staff
October 7, 1998: Disobeyed staff
January 2, 1999: Fought with another resident
March 19, 1998: Threatened staff member
April 5, 1999: Disobeyed staff
April 5, 1999: Refused to work
April 14, 1999: Disrespectful to staff
April 14, 1999: Used abusive language
April 14, 1999: Disciplinary action on job
¶ 10. Given the leniency the circuit court showed Rodriguez and the constant rule violations, there existed adequate evidence to revoke his probation.
III. WHETHER RODRIGUEZ'S SENTENCE IS EXCESSIVE AND VIOLATES THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION.
¶ 11. Rodriguez claims that he is now serving a longer sentence than his original twelve year sentence, and as such, the sentence is excessive, cruel, and unusual punishment. The Mississippi Supreme Court has held that a reviewing court will uphold a sentence if it falls within the statutory limits. "`Where a sentence does not exceed statutory limits, it does not constitute cruel and inhuman treatment.'" Nichols v.State,
¶ 12. In the case before us, Rodriguez was convicted of aggravated assault. He could have faced a maximum sentence of twenty years in the custody of MDOC. Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 13. We should also note that Rodriguez argues his sentence is actually seventeen years (twelve years' imprisonment plus five years' probation). To this, we would first respond that this is incorrect since probation is not considered part of the sentence. Miss. Code Ann. §
¶ 15. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ATTALA COUNTY DENYINGPOST-CONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED. COSTS OF THE APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TOATTALA COUNTY. McMILLIN, C.J., KING AND SOUTHWICK, P. JJ., BRIDGES, THOMAS, LEE,IRVING, CHANDLER AND GRIFFIS, JJ., CONCUR.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Curtis Rodriguez, A/K/A Curtis Rodriguiz, A/K/A Curtis Herold, A/K/A Curtis Harrell v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published