Davis v. State
Davis v. State
Opinion
[EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.] *Page 1214
¶ 1. DeAndre C. Davis was convicted in the Circuit Court of Tunica County of murder, armed robbery, and arson and sentenced to life in prison. On appeal, Davis asserts the following issues: (1) the trial court erred in admitting opinion testimony from an unqualified witness, (2) the trial court erred in limiting cross-examination of two State witnesses, (3) the trial court erred in allowing the district attorney to make a personal plea to the jury in closing arguments, and (4) the trial court erred in allowing a pre-death photograph of the victim to be admitted into evidence. Finding no error, we affirm.
¶ 3. The jury found Davis guilty of all charges and sentenced him to life in prison *Page 1215 for murder, life in prison for armed robbery, and three years in prison for arson, with said sentences to run consecutively. Aggrieved by the judgment against him, Davis timely filed an appeal to this Court.
I. Did the trial court err in admitting the opinion testimony of Alan Thompson?
¶ 4. Davis contends the trial court erred in admitting the opinion testimony of Alan Thompson, the primary investigator in the case and one of the State's primary witnesses, on the grounds that Thompson was not qualified as an expert on DNA.
¶ 5. On cross-examination, defense counsel questioned Thompson extensively about his failure to have certain objects found at the crime scene analyzed for DNA evidence. On redirect, the district attorney questioned Thompson about the likelihood of DNA evidence being found at the crime scene. Davis's counsel objected to the district attorney's questions on the grounds that testimony regarding the likely or unlikely presence of DNA at a crime scene goes beyond the knowledge of a lay witness and enters the realm of expert testimony. Since Thompson was not an expert on DNA, Davis contends that Thompson's opinion testimony is inadmissible.
¶ 6. Thompson admitted during testimony that he was not an expert on DNA. In accordance with Mississippi Rule of Evidence 701, if the witness is not testifying as an expert, his testimony is limited to those opinions or inferences which are rationally based on the perception of the witness and are helpful to the clear understanding of his testimony or the determination of a fact in issue. Although he was not an expert on DNA, Thompson testified that he was trained in retrieving DNA. Thus, Thompson was obviously qualified to determine whether or not DNA was likely to be present. Thompson did not have to be an expert in analyzing DNA to know whether or not DNA was present on objects found at a crime scene.
¶ 7. The standard of review regarding the admission or exclusion of evidence is abuse of discretion. Yoste v. Wal-MartStores, Inc.,
¶ 8. In addition, Thompson was questioned extensively on cross-examination about his failure to have certain objects, which he found at the crime scene, analyzed for DNA evidence. Where the defense attorney inquires into a subject on cross-examination of the State's witness, the prosecutor on rebuttal is entitled to elaborate on the matter. Hart v. State,
II. Did the trial court err in limiting cross-examination of two of the State's witnesses?
¶ 9. Davis argues the trial court improperly restricted the cross-examination of Investigator Thompson and Lashelle Braggs. While cross-examining Thompson, defense counsel asked him repeatedly *Page 1216
about his failure to have certain objects analyzed for DNA evidence. "Trial courts have the discretionary power to limit repetitive cross-examination so as to provide for the orderly presentation of evidence and the elimination of needless waste of time." Pate v. State,
¶ 10. As for the cross-examination of Braggs, Davis complains that "[a]lthough Ms. Braggs was not indicted for capital murder, she was so initially charged. Her potential bias for the prosecution is so completely interwoven with this fact, that depriving the jury of this important information is unfairly prejudicial." Despite Davis's argument, the record reveals that the defense did elicit this information from Braggs before the State objected. Specifically, defense counsel asked, "You were charged with capital murder, weren't you?" Braggs answered, "Yes, I was," and she then went on to admit she had pled guilty to accessory after the fact. Therefore, the jury was not deprived of this information. Thus, this argument lacks merit.
III. Did the trial court err in allowing the district attorney to make a personal plea to the jury in closing arguments?
¶ 11. During closing arguments, the district attorney stated, "Please don't let him get by with this." The trial judge overruled the defense counsel's objection since the statement was made during closing arguments. Davis contends this statement was a personal plea to the jury for conviction and as a result amounted to prosecutorial misconduct.
¶ 12. In closing argument, counsel is afforded wide latitude.Burns v. State,
¶ 13. Furthermore, the trial court instructed the jury that "[a]rguments, statements and remarks of counsel are intended to help you understand the evidence and apply the law, but are not evidence. If any argument, statement or remark has no basis in the evidence, then you should disregard that argument, statement or remark." When a jury is properly instructed that statements made by counsel are not evidence, reversal is not required. Id. Therefore, we find no error.
IV. Did the trial err in allowing a pre-death photograph of the victim to be admitted into evidence?
¶ 14. Davis contends the photograph had no relevance to any issue in the case and was therefore offered only to arouse the emotions of the jury. The fact that a photograph of the deceased in a homicide case might arouse the emotions of jurors does not by itself render it inadmissible so long as introduction of the photograph serves some legitimate, evidentiary purpose. Walkerv. State,
¶ 15. THE JUDGMENT OF THE TUNICA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT OFCONVICTION OF COUNT I MURDER AND SENTENCE OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT TORUN CONSECUTIVELY WITH ALL SENTENCES PREVIOUSLY IMPOSED; COUNT IIARMED ROBBERY AND SENTENCE OF LIFE TO RUN CONSECUTIVELY WITHSENTENCE IN COUNT I; AND COUNT III ARSON AND SENTENCE OF THREEYEARS TO RUN CONSECUTIVELY TO SENTENCES IN COUNTS I AND II, ALLIN THE CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS ISAFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO TUNICACOUNTY.
BRIDGES AND LEE, P.JJ., IRVING, MYERS, CHANDLER, AND BARNES, JJ., CONCUR. KING, C.J., AND ISHEE, J., CONCUR IN RESULT ONLY.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Deandre C. Davis v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published