McGuffie v. Herrington
McGuffie v. Herrington
Opinion
[EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.] *Page 1276
¶ 1. Wanza McGuffie filed suit against Ray Herrington and Jo Ann Herrington, husband and wife, in Lincoln County Circuit Court, alleging a variety of civil claims. The court granted summary judgment on behalf of the Herringtons, finding that no genuine issue of material fact existed in support of McGuffie's claims. Aggrieved, McGuffie appeals and asserts that the court erred in granting summary judgment.1
¶ 2. Finding error, we affirm in part and reverse and remand in part.
¶ 4. On July 8, 2004, McGuffie filed a civil complaint in the Lincoln County Circuit Court against the Herringtons, alleging false imprisonment, false arrest, negligent infliction of emotional distress, intentional infliction of emotional distress, civil conspiracy, simple negligence, and malicious prosecution. On May 1, 2006, the Herringtons filed a memorandum in *Page 1277 support of summary judgment,3 which the court granted. In the memorandum, the Herringtons contended that the statute of limitations had run on all of McGuffie's claims. The trial court found that the statute of limitations had run on all of the claims except the claims for malicious prosecution and negligent infliction of emotional distress but that there was no genuine issue of material fact present as to any of the claims, thereby warranting the grant of summary judgment.
¶ 5. Additional facts, as necessary, will be related during our analysis and discussion of the issue.
¶ 7. We find that summary judgment was proper as to all of McGuffie's claims except as to the claim for malicious prosecution, because the statute of limitations had run on all of the actions except the claims for malicious prosecution and negligent infliction of emotional distress when McGuffie filed her complaint.4
¶ 8. False arrest and false imprisonment are similar torts that share a one-year statute of limitations. Mound Bayou v.Johnson,
¶ 9. With the exception of malicious prosecution, negligent infliction of emotional distress is the only claim that survived the statute of limitations. The Mississippi Supreme Court has discussed what proof a plaintiff must put on to prove a claim of negligent infliction of emotional distress:
Ill. Cent. R.R. Co. v. Hawkins,"[M]ental anguish is a nebulous concept and requires substantial proof for recovery." Further, "if the case [is] one of ordinary garden variety negligence, the plaintiffs would have to prove some sort of injury, whether it be physical or mental. If the conduct was not malicious, intentional or outrageous, there must be some sort of demonstrative harm."
¶ 10. Finally, we note that McGuffie's simple negligence claim is indistinguishable from her malicious prosecution claim. In both, she alleges that the Herringtons are liable civilly to her because they failed to properly investigate the facts surrounding McGuffie's possession of Sedgie's things. Therefore, like the trial court, we find that the simple negligence claim survives only in the form of McGuffie's malicious prosecution claim. See Childers v. Beaver DamPlantation, Inc.,
¶ 11. The statute of limitations did not run on the malicious prosecution claim until July 9, 2004, one year after McGuffie was acquitted of the last charges against her.6See Jackpot Miss. Riverboat, Inc. v. Smith,
¶ 12. In their brief, the Herringtons contend that the malicious prosecution claim is barred by the statute of limitations. As we have already found, McGuffie's malicious prosecution claim was not barred by the statute of limitations. The Herringtons make no further argument *Page 1279 about malicious prosecution specifically, although they do contend generally that: "In Response to the Herrington's [sic] Motion for Summary Judgment, McGuffie relied upon the allegations of her pleadings, with no accompanyingaffidavits or specific facts."
¶ 13. A review of McGuffie's response to the Herringtons' memorandum in support of summary judgment belies the Herringtons' claims. In her response, McGuffie alleged that there were genuine issues of material fact with respect to the following: (1) whether Ray Herrington had a valid power of attorney for Sedgie, (2) whether Ray Herrington had any authority to file criminal charges against McGuffie, and (3) whether the Herringtons adequately investigated the facts surrounding McGuffie's possession of Sedgie's property. Additionally, in McGuffie's response to interrogatories posed by the Herringtons, McGuffie alleged: "The Herringtons wanted to prosecute me for having possession of Sedgie's things, even though Sedgie requested that I keep his things until he got out of the hospital. The Herringtons had no standing to file charges against me, because they did not own these items." In addition, in the same interrogatory responses, McGuffie listed multiple witnesses who had knowledge of the facts surrounding Sedgie's grant of temporary possession of his things to McGuffie.
¶ 14. While the evidence McGuffie produced regarding malicious prosecution was far from robust, we find that it was sufficient to overcome the significant hurdle that a party must overcome for summary judgment. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for further proceedings on only the malicious prosecution claim.
¶ 15. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF LINCOLNCOUNTY IS AFFIRMED IN PART AND REVERSED AND REMANDED IN PART FORPROCEEDINGS CONSISTENT WITH THIS OPINION. ONE-HALF OF THE COSTOF THIS APPEAL IS TO BE PAID BY THE APPELLANT, AND THE REMAININGONE-HALF IS TO BE PAID BY THE APPELLEES.
KING, C.J., LEE AND MYERS, P.JJ., CHANDLER, GRIFFIS, BARNES, ISHEE, ROBERTS AND CARLTON, JJ., CONCUR.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Wanza McGuffie v. Ray Herrington and Jo Ann Herrington
- Cited By
- 12 cases
- Status
- Published