Gary Wayne Stacks v. State of Mississippi
Gary Wayne Stacks v. State of Mississippi
Opinion
¶ 1. Gary Wayne Stacks appeals from the denial of his motion for post-conviction
relief (PCR). The circuit court terminated Stacks's term of post-release supervision (PRS) and recommitted Stacks to the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) after Stacks violated multiple conditions of his PRS. In his PCR motion, Stacks argued that the circuit court lacked authority to recommit him to MDOC custody because his original sentencing order did not expressly impose a suspended sentence to correspond with his term of PRS. This Court rejected the same argument in
Anderson v. State
,
¶ 2. In 2007, Stacks pled guilty to manufacturing methamphetamine. Pursuant to a plea agreement, the State recommended a sentence of ten years in MDOC custody followed by five years of PRS and a fine. 1 The State also agreed to retire a second charge to the files. 2 The circuit court accepted Stacks's plea, followed the State's recommendation, and sentenced Stacks to ten years in MDOC custody to be followed by five years of PRS, a $5,000 fine, and court costs. At his plea/sentencing hearing, the court specifically warned Stacks of the consequences of a violation of the conditions of his PRS:
The Court: [Y]ou [are] sentenced to 10 years in the Department of Corrections ... to be followed by 5-years post-release supervision. Pay the minimum fine of $5,000 and all cost of court. The fine and the court cost will be paid as a condition of the 5-years post-release; which means if you do not pay it, you'll have to pick up and serve the other five. Do you understand that?
Stacks: Yes, sir.
....
The Court: Now, there are some other conditions to a post-release sentence. The other conditions are these: You must be a honest law-abiding citizen.
Stacks: Yes, sir.
The Court: You must report to the Department of Corrections as they direct, usually once a month.
Stacks: Yes, sir.
The Court: Each time you report, you're required to pay the State of Mississippi $45 as a supervision fee. But if you don't have the money you still report. You can use no illegal drugs: cocaine, LSD, heroin, marijuana, speed.
Stacks: Yes, sir.
The Court: No alcohol: beer, wine, or whiskey. And they're going to be testing you.
Stacks: Yes, sir.
The Court: Again, if you violate any of these conditions, Mr. Stacks, you have to pick up and serve the other five years.
Stacks: Yes, sir.
The Court: Do you have any questions about the sentence?
Stacks: No.
(Emphasis added).
¶ 3. Stacks completed his ten-year term in MDOC custody in 2016 3 and was discharged to begin PRS. About six months later, a warrant was issued for his arrest for multiple violations of the conditions of his PRS: he failed to report in July and August 2016, failed to pay his supervision fees, failed to pay his fine and court costs, twice tested positive for amphetamine and methamphetamine, and failed to attend required drug and alcohol treatment. The circuit court held a revocation hearing, found that Stacks had violated the conditions of his PRS, and sentenced him to serve his term of PRS (5 years) in MDOC custody. Stacks subsequently filed a PCR motion challenging his revocation, which the circuit court denied. He then filed a timely notice of appeal.
¶ 4. Stacks argues that the circuit court lacked authority to sentence him to serve five years in MDOC custody for violating the conditions of his PRS. Stacks argues that his entire sentence had expired before he was placed on PRS because the original sentencing order did not impose a suspended sentence to correspond with his five-year term of PRS.
¶ 5. This Court rejected the same basic argument in
Anderson
,
supra
. Anderson originally was sentenced to serve five days in MDOC custody, with no suspended sentence and ten years of PRS.
Anderson
,
¶ 6. We first pointed out that at Anderson's original sentencing hearing, the judge clearly informed him that "he faced up to possibly ten more years in [MDOC] custody" if he violated the conditions of his PRS, and "Anderson answered in the affirmative when asked if he understood."
¶ 7. The result in this case is the same as in Anderson . At Stacks's plea/sentencing hearing, the circuit court clearly informed him that he faced five additional years in MDOC custody if he violated the conditions of his PRS, and Stacks stated that he understood. In addition, as Anderson holds, section 47-7-34 does not require the circuit court to expressly suspend part of the defendant's sentence when the court imposes a term of PRS.
Therefore, the circuit court had the authority to sentence Stacks to serve five years in MDOC custody after Stacks violated multiple conditions of his PRS. Stacks's argument to the contrary "is without merit."
Anderson
,
¶ 8. In
Anderson
, we stated, "It is customary procedure for the circuit court to suspend a portion of the sentence when utilizing PRS. For clarity and consistency in sentencing, we encourage such practice."
¶ 9. AFFIRMED.
LEE, C.J., GRIFFIS, P.J., BARNES, CARLTON, FAIR, GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS AND TINDELL, JJ., CONCUR. IRVING, P.J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY WITHOUT SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION.
The maximum sentence for Stacks's offense was thirty years' imprisonment.
See
The record in this appeal does not reflect the nature of the charge retired to the files.
Stacks's PCR motion states that he was paroled in 2009 and served the remainder of his term in MDOC custody on parole.
See
Sinko v. State
,
Stacks also argues that the circuit court's order terminating his PRS and recommitting him to MDOC custody exposed him to double jeopardy. However,
Anderson
rejected this claim as well.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.