Delaneuville v. Jackson County, Mississippi
Delaneuville v. Jackson County, Mississippi
Trial Court Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI SOUTHERN DIVISION
JEREMY DELANEUVILLE PLAINTIFF
v. CAUSE NO. 1:22-cv-52-LG-RPM
JACKSON COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI DEFENDANT
ORDER OF DISMISSAL FOR LACK OF PROSECUTION
THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE COURT sua sponte. Pro se Plaintiff Jeremy Delaneuville brings this conditions-of-confinement Complaint under
42 U.S.C. § 1983. On March 15, 2022, Delaneuville was ordered to pay the required filing fee or file a complete application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, “including the section entitled ‘Certificate to Be Completed by Authorized Officer’ of prison accounts or file an affidavit specifically stating the name of the prison official contacted concerning the Certificate and why this information is not provided to this court.” (Order 1, ECF 3). Delaneuville responded to the Court’s Order but failed to file the required Certificate or an affidavit explaining the deficiency. (Response, ECF 4). Delaneuville was then ordered to show cause why this case should not be dismissed for his failure to comply. (Order to Show Cause, ECF 6). He was given another opportunity to file the required Certificate or an affidavit on or before May 12, 2022. (Order to Show Cause, ECF 6). The Order to Show Cause warned Delaneuville that “failure to advise this Court of a change of address or failure to fully comply with this Order in a timely manner will result in the dismissal of this case, without further notice to the Plaintiff.” (Order to Show Cause 2, ECF 6). That Order was mailed to Plaintiff’s last-known address at the Jackson County Adult
Detention Center, and it was returned as undeliverable. (Envelope, ECF 7). When Delaneuville failed to comply within the deadline, the Court entered a Final Order to Show Cause. (Final Order to Show Cause, ECF 8). The Court extended Delaneuville’s deadline to June 14, 2022, and warned him again that failure to comply or to advise the Court about a change of address may result in the dismissal of his case. (Final Order to Show Cause 2, ECF 8). The Court also directed that a copy of its Order be mailed to Plaintiff’s last-known address and to
Plaintiff’s attention at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility (“CMCF”) (Final Order to Show Cause 2, ECF 8)—which the Mississippi Department of Corrections lists as his current facility of residence, see Inmate Details, available at https://www.ms.gov/mdoc/inmate/Search/GetDetails/143809 (last visited Aug. 15, 2022). The Final Order to Show Cause was in fact mailed to Plaintiff’s last-known address and to his attention at CMCF. The Order mailed to Jackson County Adult
Detention Center was returned as undeliverable (Envelopes, ECF 9-10), but the Order mailed to CMCF was not. Delaneuville did not respond. Out of an abundance of caution, the Court extended Delaneuville’s time within which to show cause through August 8, 2022. (Order Granting Extension of Time Within Which to Show Cause, ECF 11). The Court again advised Delaneuville that his failure to comply or otherwise communicate with the Court “will result in this lawsuit being dismissed without prejudice and without further notice to him.” (Order Granting Extension of Time Within Which to Show Cause 3, ECF 11) (emphasis in original). The Court mailed copies of every order entered in this case
to Plaintiff’s last-known address and to his attention at CMCF. Again, the copies mailed to Jackson County Adult Detention Center were returned as undeliverable (Envelope, ECF 12), but the copies mailed to CMCF were not. Again, Delaneuville did not respond and has not communicated with the Court about his case since April 1, 2022. (See Response, ECF 4). Delaneuville failed to comply with four Court Orders and failed to advise the Court of his current address. The Court clearly warned Delaneuville many times
that failure to comply with Orders or failure to advise the Court of a change of address would lead to the dismissal of this case. (Order Granting Extension of Time Within Which to Show Cause 3, ECF 11; Final Order to Show Cause 2, ECF 8; Order to Show Cause 2, ECF 6). The Court may dismiss an action for a plaintiff’s failure to prosecute under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and the Court’s “‘inherent power’ . . . to
manage [its] own affairs.” Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,
370 U.S. 626, 630–31 (1962); McCullough v. Lynaugh,
835 F.2d 1126, 1127(5th Cir. 1988). The Court must be able to clear its calendar of cases that remain dormant because of the inaction or dilatoriness of the parties seeking relief to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases. Link, 370 U.S. at 630–31. Such a “sanction is necessary in order to prevent undue delays in the disposition of pending cases and to avoid congestion in the calendars of the District Courts.”
Id.at 629–30. This record reflects that lesser sanctions than dismissal have not prompted “diligent prosecution” but have instead “proved to be futile.” See Tello v. Comm’r,
410 F.3d 743, 744(5th Cir. 2005)
(quoting Berry v. CIGNA/RSI-CIGNA,
975 F.2d 1188, 1191(5th Cir. 1992)). Dismissal without prejudice is warranted. See, e.g., Rice v. Doe,
306 F. App’x 144, 146 (5th Cir. 2009) (affirming sua sponte dismissal of pro se prisoner case for failure to comply with district court’s order to further identify the defendants). IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that this lawsuit is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
SO ORDERED AND ADJUDGED this the 16th day of August, 2022. Louis Guirola, Jr. s/ LOUIS GUIROLA, JR. UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Reference
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