Mary Washington Female College v. McIntosh
Mary Washington Female College v. McIntosh
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The main question involved in this case is, whether there was such a failure of consideration of the note sued on as to discharge the defendant from liability upon it.
It appears from the evidence, that the noto was given as a part of an endowment-fund for the Female College, to be raised by contributions of individuals, which were to be secured by the note of each contributor, payable on time to be fixed by him, not exceeding five years, bearing interest from date payable annually, and renewable thereafter upon such terms as the board of trustees should prescribe. And in consideration of the note, the contributor was, by the rules and regulations of the institution, to receive a. certificate of scholarship entitling the holder to receive instruction “ in any college class” which the pupil might be prepared to enter, perpetually and free of tuition fees. It was also shown by the testimony of Mallett, the agent of the plaintiff, who took this note from the defendant, that it was his understanding that if the interest on such
From this evidence, it is manifest that the consideration for the note arising to the defendant, was the right to have his pupil instructed in any college class, free of charge, and that instruction in music was intended to be embraced in the course of studies. The latter branch was a material part of the studies, as it would appear from the sum charged for it, and paid by the defendant, exceeding the amount paid for all other branches of study. It was stated by the agent who took the note, that it was embraced in the scholarship, and it appears to have been allowed as a part of it by resolution of the board of trustees. It was, therefore, plainly a right to which the defendant was entitled as an essential part of the consideration of his note; and when denied, he was authorized to consider the contract as at an end, and to demand a rescission of it, as he did.
The testimony of the witness Kilgore was immaterial, and the verdict is well justified by the evidence, independent of it. And the eleventh instruction in reference to it, aslced by the plaintiff, if material, was incorrect as a legal proposition; for the corporation certainly possessed power to release a party who had executed a note for its benefit for scholarships, which is denied by the instruction.
The refusal of the eighth instruction was not error to the plaintiff’s prejudice, because the same rule had already been stated to the jury in the third instruction for the plaintiff.
Upon the whole case, it is evident that the defendant’s failure to pay the interest upon his note, which appears to have been the main purpose and intent of the contract, was occasioned by the failure on the part of the plaintiffs to comply with that part of the contract by which the defendant was entitled to send-his scholar to the college free of any charge for instruction in music; and that this was so essential a part of the consideration as justified the defendant in claiming a rescission of the contract.
The judgment is, therefore, correct, and it is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary Washington Female College v. John McIntosh
- Status
- Published