Continental Insurance v. Mansfield
Continental Insurance v. Mansfield
Opinion of the Court
The complaint in this case is in the name of “A. S. Mansfield, who sues for the use of Henrietta A.. Richardson, plaintiff, by attorney,” etc., against “The Continental Insurance Company of the city of New York, defendant,” etc., “of a plea of trespass on the case on promises, for that whereas, heretofore at Jackson, Miss., etc. Then follows in extenso a copy of the policy of insurance sued on. The summons is directed to the sheriff of Hinds county, and requires him to summon “The Continental Insurance Company of the city of New York, if to be found in his county. The sheriff made the following return upon the writ: “ Received and executed on D. N. Barrows and George A. Smythe, personally, agents, and copy delivered October 30, 1867.” At the return term of process judgment by default was taken for the amount claimed. The case having been brought to this court, the judgment of the circuit court was reversed, but upon application a re-argument was allowed. The question was one of jurisdiction, and consequently important.
There is nothing in the record to show whether “The Continental Insurance Company of the city of New York” is a voluntary association of individuals, or a corporation; if the former, whether resident or non-resident; if a corporation, whether foreign or domestic, except by presump tion, de hors the record.
If a voluntary association of resident, or non-resident individuals, service of process is pointed out in art. 8, p. 488 Rev. Code, and was not executed as therein directed. If a domestic corporation with the above title, art. 6, p. 292 Rev. Code, as amended by laws approved February 10, 1860, and December 7, 1863, prescribes the mode in which jurisdiction shall be obtained, or the defendants brought
Assuming the “ Continental Insurance Company of New York City ” to be a foreign insurance company and a corporation, we have to inquire and determine what is legal service of process in such case under the provisions of the Code, § 11, p. 303. Article 57 of that section declares that “it shall not be lawful for any agent of any insurance company, incorporated by any other state than the state of Mississippi” to transact business as such without the authority of the auditor of public accounts, which authority must be obtained by a statement of the president or secretary of the company, under oath, filed with the auditor, which statement shall set forth the name and locality of the company, its capital stock, the act of incorporation, etc., together “with a written statement, under the seal of the company, signed by the president and secretary, authorizing such agent to acknowledge service of process for and on behalf of such company,” etc. Article 62 of the same section enacts that “copies of all papers required by this section to be deposited in the office of the auditor, certified under the hand and seal of such auditor, to be true and correct copies of such papers, shall be received as evidence in all courts and places, in the same manner, and have the same force and effect as the originals would have if produced.”
Upon the policy of insurance given in the declaration, “ D. N. Barrows” appears as an agent of the company sued, but it is nowhere shown that he is the agent authorized by the company, in pursuance of art. 57 above mentioned, to accept service of process therefor. Service of process was upon “B. N. Barrows and George A. Smythe, personally, agents.” To sustain the judgment, we have to presume the B. N. Barrows upon the policy, and in the return of the sheriff, to be one and the same; that the company had filed with the auditor the authority to accept service, as required by law; and that such authority was given to the same B.
1. It does not appear affirmatively that the defendant is a foreign insurance company and a corporation, nor that D. N. Barrows, the agent of defendant named in the policy of insurance, is the duly authorized agent of the company, as required by the above statute, both of which ought to have been distinctly set forth in the declaration.
2. The sheriff was not directed, as it would have been well to have done in the summons, to serve the same upon the agent of defendant, naming such agent, and stating the defendant to be a foreign insurance company and a corporation.
3. The record contains no proof of the facts of jurisdiction, either by the return of the sheriff or the certificate of
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Continental Insurance Company of the City of New York v. A. S. Mansfield, use, etc.
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- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- 1. Process—return of service of summons on foreign insurance company. — A return by a sheriff on a summons commanding him to summon “The Continental Insurance Company of the city of New York,” in these words, “ Received and executed on D. N. Barrows and George A. Smythe, agents, personaUy, and copy delivered October 30,1867,” is not a good return of service, and did not authorize judgment by default against defendant, it not appearing in the declaration that defendant -is a foreign insurance company and a corporation, nor that D. N. Barrows, the agent of defendant named in the policy of insurance, is the duly authorized agent of the company, as required by sec. 11, p. 303, Rev. Code of 1857, and the record showing no proof of the jurisdictional facts, either by return of the sheriff, or the certificate of the auditor under art. 62, p. 305, Rev. Code of 1857, which facts or their equivEtlent are necessary to a valid judgment by default in such case. 2. Same —what declaration should show as to the character of defendant and its agent. — In a'suit against a foreign insurance company, in order to obtaixr jurisdiction to render judgment by default, upon service of summons on an agent, according to art. 57, p. 303, Rev. Code of 1857, tlxe declaration should distinctly aver-that the defendant is a foreign insurance company and a corporation, and that a certain person is its agent duly appointed, according to the above-mentioned statute, and authorized to be served, with process, for the company. 3. Same —what the summons should contain.—The summons should conform in such case to the declaration, in describing the defendant and agent to be served. i. Same—requisites to a valid judgment by default.—A full return by the sheriff and the auditor’s certificate in the record of a judgment by default, would seem to be the dictate of prudence, if not absolutely necessary in this class of cases.