Smith v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court
Smith v. State, 55 Miss. 410 (Miss. 1877)
Chalmers

Smith v. State

Opinion of the Court

Chalmers, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Two members of the special venire, being asked by the court whether they had conscientious scruples against the infliction of capital punishment, replied, each in the same language, I would not like for a man to be hung.” Thereupon the court declared them incompetent as jurors, and ordered them to stand aside. Counsel for the accused requested that the men might be questioned further touching their conscientious scruples, but this was denied.

This action of the court was erroneous. We held hi Russell's Case, 53 Miss., that the court might upon its own motion set aside as incompetent a party called as a juror, who declared that he had conscientious scruples against capital punishment, without further inquiry.

This was carrying the doctrine further than it is frequently announced, it being sometimes said that the scruples will not disqualify unless the party declares that they will prevent him from doing justice, or that they-will give his mind a bias.

' We are not disposed to carry the doctrine further. The declaration of the rejected jurors, in this case, amounted only to a statement that they would not like for a man to be hung. New men would. Every right-thinking man would regard it as a painful duty to pronounce a verdict of death upon his fellow-man. But this is far short of that deep conviction that God has not given to man the right, under any circumstances, to take the life of his fellow-man, which is entertained by a few persons in every community, and which the law styles-conscientious scruples against the infliction of capital punishment.

*414'■ We see no error in the exclusion of testimony, under the circumstances of the case. For the error in improperly rejecting the two members of the special venire the case must be reversed. Boles v. The State, 13 Smed. & M. 398 ; Williams v. The State, 32 Miss. 390.

Judgment reversed and venire de novo awarded.

Reference

Full Case Name
Harry Smith v. State
Cited By
8 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Ceimimal Law. Practice. Competency of jurors. Conscientious scruples. S. was indicted for murder. In impaneling a jury to try his case, the court asked two members of the special venire if they had any conscientious scruples against the infliction of capital punishment, and each replied that he “would not like for aman to be hung,” The court then declared them incompetent for jurors, and discharged them, although the counsel of the accused requested that they should be further examined touching their conscientious scruples. Held, that the action of the court was erroneous.