Wile v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court
Wile v. State, 60 Miss. 260 (Miss. 1882)
Chalmers

Wile v. State

Opinion of the Court

Chalmers, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

In every indictment for a felony the use of the word “ fel-oniously ” is essential.

It is urged that inasmuch as perjury was a crime both at *262common law and by statute, and inasmuch as our statute in relation to it uses the words “ wilfully and corruptly” and does not use the word “ feloniously,” that the common law requirement that the latter word must be used does not now exist, since by sect. 3099 of Code of 1880 it is provided that where any act is criminal, both by statute and at common law, it may be set out in an indictment in either the statutory or the common-law form.

The position seems plausible, but it was decided in Bowler’s Case, 41 Miss. 570, under a statute of which sect. 3099, of our present Code is a reprint, that the statute would not apply in a case where the act charged was a misdemeanor at common law and a felony by statute, and that in such cases it must be charged to have been done “ feloniously,” no matter what form of indictment was pursued.

The crime of perjury was a misdemeanor at common law and is made a felony by statute.

It follows, therefore, under the case cited, that in every indictment it must be charged to have been “ feloniously ” done.

Judgment reversed, indictment quashed, and appellant held to await further action of the grand jury of Grenada County.

Reference

Full Case Name
Lucy Wile v. State
Cited By
1 case
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Indictment. Perjury, how charged. An indictment for perjury which omits to charge that the offence was “feloni-ously” committed, is fatally defective on a motion to quash. 2. Same. Common law and statutory forms. Sect. 3099, Code 1SS0. Seel. 3099 of the Code of 1880, which provides that when any act is criminal, both by statute and at common law, it may be set out in an indictment in either the statutory or the common-law form, does not apply in a case where the act charged is a misdemeanor at common law, and a felony by statute; and in such case the offence must be charged to have been done “feloniously.” Bowler v. The State, 41 Miss. 570, cited.