Fletcher v. Gillan
Fletcher v. Gillan
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The suit was upon an open account, to which a plea of the statute of limitations was interposed. The plaintiff replied a promise in writing within three years, and to support the replication introduced two letters from the defendant. In one of these he said,
This contention cannot be maintained. There is neither a specification of the debt referred to, nor any promise to pay a fixed amount, both of which are necessary to support a new promise. The court correctly held that there was nothing to take the debt out of the statute of limitations, but a small part of the items composing it were bought less than three years before' the commencement of the suit. There was a small credit indorsed on the account, larger in amount than these items, and this credit the court applied to the items not barred, or, in other words, to the last items of the account, thus extinguishing the whole of it.
This was erroneous. The credit was not dated, and there was no parol proof in the case, nor is there anything to denote any appropriation of the credit by either party. Where a payment is made upon an account without any application of it, the law applies it to the first items in the account. Here, therefore, in the absence of any proof, the credit should have been applied to the first items of the account, and this would have left the last items unbarred and unpaid. The plaintiff therefore was entitled to a judgment for the small sum of about eight dollars unbarred at the commencement of the suit.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. L. Fletcher v. P. J. Gillan
- Cited By
- 9 cases
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- Syllabus
- 1. Limitation of Actions. Acknowledgment amd new promise. Oase in judgment. In an action upon an open account, the statute of limitations haying been pleaded, the plaintiff set up in reply an acknowledgment of the debt and a new promise, in writing, and in support of his replication introduced in evidence two letters written to him by the defendant. In one the writer said: “After hands are paid, appropriate balance due on my account to yourself;” and in the other this language was used: “I would like to come there and do your work, so I could pay you what I owe you.” Held, that these expressions do not contain such an acknowledgment of the debt or new promise to pay, as is required, to avoid our statute of limitations, there being neither a specification of the debt referred to nor a promise to pay any fixed amount. 2. Application of Payment. How made by law. Open account. Statute of limitations. Where a payment made upon an open account is not dated nor otherwise applied by either party, the law applies it to the first items of the account, even though such items be barred by the statute of limitations, and the later items be not barred.