Johnson v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court
Johnson v. State, 63 Miss. 228 (Miss. 1885)
Arnold

Johnson v. State

Opinion of the Court

Arnold, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The first instruction for the State should not have been given. The instruction asked by the appellant should not have been refused. Penal statutes cannot properly be so construed as to embrace cases not plainly within their meaning or letter. If appellant and Jackson united their means and bought a gallon of whisky which was afterward divided between them in proportion to what each advanced for the purpose, it constituted no violation of law. It was not a sale by either to the other, but a purchase by them, and a division between them of the fruits of a joint and lawful investment.

And the legal aspect of the transaction would not be changed, if, as assumed in the instruction asked by appellant, Jackson had given appellant money to buy for him, Jackson, less than a gallon of whisky, which was afterward bought and delivered to him in good faith by appellant. In such case appellant would have been but the agent of Jackson, and the person who sold the liquor, and not the one who bought it, would have violated the law. *231These conclusions accord with those reached by the Supreme Court of Alabama in Young v. The State, 58 Ala. 358, a case similar in many respects to the one at bar.

Reversed.

Reference

Full Case Name
A. Z. T. Johnson v. State
Cited By
5 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Penal Statutes. How construed. Penal statutes must be so construed as not to embrace cases not plainly within their meaning and letter. 2. Liquor. Purchase of gallon by two persons, whether unlawful retailing. A. had been accustomed to sell whisky by the gallon. B. went to him to buy from him as usual. A. said that he was out of whisky, but that he wanted some himself. So B. gave A. fifty cents, and A. added the additional money necessary, and went over to II. and bought one gallon, and returned and gave B. one pint, a quantity in proportion to the money furnished by B. Held, that this was not a violation of law forbidding the sale of whisky in a less quantity than one gallon without a special license, as it was a joint purchase, not a sale by A. to B. 3. Same. Purchase by agent. Who guilty of retailing. And if B. had given A. money to buy for him (B.) less than a gallon of whisky, and A. had bought and delivered the whisky to B. in good faith, A. being but the agent of B., the buyer, would not have been guilty of violating the law, the seller alone being the guilty party.