Ward v. Whitfield

Mississippi Supreme Court
Ward v. Whitfield, 64 Miss. 754 (Miss. 1887)
Cooper

Ward v. Whitfield

Opinion of the Court

Cooper, C. J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Tiie appellee has a judgment at law against appellant on which execution has been issued and returned nulla bona.

The appellant and her daughter, May, obtained a joint decree against one O’Conner which has been executed, and there is in the hands of the sheriff a considerable sum of money made thereunder.

The appellee, for the purpose of subjecting this fund to the payment of her judgment, exhibited her bill against .Mrs. Ward and the sheriff, and obtained an injunction restraining the officer from paying over the money until her claim should be determined. To this bill Miss Ward was not a party, nor was there any averment contained in it that Mrs. Ward was insolvent, or that there had been a return of nulla bona to the execution. On motion the injunction was dissolved, and from the decree of dissolution an appeal was taken to this court, when the decree was affirmed.

The complainant thereupon presented to one of the judges of this court her bill, styled an amended and supplemental bill, against Mrs. Ward and her daughter, May, charging insolvency of Mrs. Ward, and that the execution issued against her had been returned nulla bona before the filing of the original bill. There was no *760other material difference from the first bill, and on it another injunction was granted.

The defendant, Anne Ward, moved the court to strike from the files the second bill, because it was an amended bill, filed without leave of court first had, and this being denied, she moved to strike out the words amended and supplemental ” in the stating portion of the bill. This was also refused; whereupon she moved the court to finally dismiss the original bill, which motion was also denied. In this condition of the cause the defendant prayed and obtained an appeal in order that the principles of the case might be settled by this court.

The defendant then moved the court to dissolve the injunction, which was overruled, and from this decree she also prayed and obtained another appeal.

These appeals we have in two distinct records, but for the purpose of this examination we will consider them together.

We dispose of the errors assigned to the action of the lower court by the simple statement that what was done by the Chancellor, (except the granting of these appeals), meets our approval.

The amended bill was very properly retained. The fact that no precedent leave had been obtained did not preclude the Chancellor from afterward permitting it to be filed, and his refusal to strike it out was tantamount to leave to file it. It was proper to refuse to dismiss the bill originally filed. That and the amended bill disclosed one and the same purpose, and it would have been unjust to complainant, who is but seeking to compel an unwilling debtor to apply her estate to the payment of a just debt, to subject her to the annoyance and expense of defending an action upon her first injunction bond. It was not necessary for the sheriff to retain in his hands the execution against Mrs. Ward until the return-day. If there was no property subject to execution while it remained in his hands, there exists no presumption that the condition of the debtor would be changed before the return-day. A creditor is not bound to desist from an effort to subject the equitable assets of his debtor, in the hope or expectation that by some chance he may thereafter acquire legal assets. ,

*761The facts stated in the bill are sufficient to warrant the interposition of chancery. '

We would have disposed of these appeals with a simple order of affirmance but for the opportunity afforded by them to again admonish chancellors, that appeals from interlocutory decrees ought not to be granted unless the principles of the case can be settled upon such appeals. In the progress of chancery proceedings very many interlocutory decrees are made, and it is but natural that parties should desire to avail themselves of every opportunity afforded for appeals. But the statute authorizing appeals from such decrees can have application only when the principles governing the cause may be settled by the appeal, or where the chancellor doubts the correctness of his conclusion, and costs and delay may be avoided by the appeal. It is not the purpose of the statute to afford appeals to this court merely because litigants are dissatisfied with such interlocutory decrees; ordinarily, the interests of all parties will be advanced and justice more speedily and economically administered by proceeding to final decree.

Unless the evil of frequent appeals is removed by the action of the lower courts, this court will apply the corrective by dismissing ex mero motu appeals improvidently granted.

Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Anne Ward v. Lucy E. Whitfield
Cited By
11 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Chancery Jurisdiction. Bill of injunction. Money of defendant in hands of sheriff. Case in judgment. L. filed a bill in chancery, alleging that she held a judgment of the circuit court against A.; that execution had been issued on the same and a return of nulla bona made thereon; that A. is insolvent; that the sheriff of the county holds in his hands certain money belonging to A., and collected by him under process of the chancery court, and if the same is paid over to A., L. •will be prevented from collecting her judgment. A. and the sheriff were made parties defendant to the bill. Held, that the bill warrants the interposition of a court of chancery to restrain the sheriff from paying over the money to A., and to subject the same to the payment of L.’s judgment. 2. Same. Return of “nulla bona” before return-day. Bight of creditor to pursue equitable assets. And the fact that in such case the return of “nulla bona” was made some time before the return-day of the execution does not affect L.’s rights. If there was no property subject to the execution while it remained in the sheriff’s hands, it is not to be presumed that the condition of the debtor would be changed before the return-day. A creditor is not bound to desist from an effort to subject the equitable assets of his debtor in the hope or expectation that he may by some chance thereafter acquire legal assets. 3. CHANCERY PRACTICE. Amendment of bill without leave. Ratification by court. The refusal of a chancellor to strike out an amendment to a bill because leave to file the same was not first obtained is equivalent to having granted previous leave. 4. Same. Amended bill. Dismissal of original bill. Where an injunction is granted on an original bill which is defective, but is afterward so amended as to be cured of the defects, it is proper for the court to refuse to dismiss the original bill. '5. Same. Appeal from an interlocutory decree. When to be granted. Under $ 2311, Code of 1880, no appeal should be granted from an interloeu- . tory decree (whereby no money is required to be paid nor the possession of property to be changed) except where the principles governing the cause • may be settled by the appeal, or where the Chancellor doubts the correctness of his decision and costs and delay may be avoided by the appeal. Ordinarily the interests of parties will be advanced and justice more speedily and economically administered by proceeding to final decree. And unless the granting of unnecessary and unauthorized appeals be remedied by the lower courts, this court will apply the corrective of dismissing, ex mero motu, appeals improvidently granted.