Grayson v. Richardson
Grayson v. Richardson
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The list of lands sold for taxes was prima facie evidence that the land in controversy was properly assessed, was delinquent for taxes legally imposed, and was sold according to law.
The first objection taken to the assessment roll that it was not filed with the clerk of the Chancery Court on or before the first Monday in July, 1879, is not supported by the evidence. It is not shown when it was filed, or that it was not filed before that time. The oath of the assessor was not made to the roll until August 20th, and this would indicate that it had not then passed from his possession. But the record also discloses the fact that.the board of supervisors met on the 4th day of August, and that the roll was then acted upon by them. It must therefore have been in the possession of the clerk at that time ; and in the absence of proof as to when it came to him, the presumption must be that it was at the time required by law.
In this connection it is said that the order of the board, made at its August meeting, establishes the fact that the roll as a completed roll had not been previously filed with the clerk.
This order is fairly susceptible of two radically different meanings. It may be that the board meant only to instruct the assessor to so change the roll as to conform to the orders made by it in correcting assessments; if such be its proper construction, it does not serve to show that the roll had not been returned a.t the proper time, and the presumption arising from the conveyance to the State that all precedent steps had been legally taken would prevail and establish the fact of a proper return. It may be that the roll was not completed at the time the board dealt with it at its August meeting, and that by its order then made, it intended to appoint the delinquent assessor as the person who should “ make and complete the roll ” under the provisions of the 26th Section of the Act of March 5th, 1818. But if this be the meaning of the order, the roll when made and returned as thereby directed, was not a roll which could have been filed with the clerk on the first Mondajr of July. It was a new roll, and its return day was at the next meeting of the board, to which all tax-payers were warned to appear and interpose objections thereto ; just as to a roll regularly made, they would have been warned to make objections after the first Monday of July before the clerk. The fact that the board appointed the delinquent assessor to make the new roll, though a breach of duty, did not as we have held invalidate the roll made by him. Wolfe v. Murphy, 60 Miss., 1; Corburn v. Crittenden, 62 Miss., 125.
The order of the board made at its September term, that the roll “ be received and the clerk will certify copies thereof to the auditor as the law directs,” sufficiently shows an “ approval ” of the roll by the board. The context clearly shows that the word “ received ” is not used to indicate only that the board has accepted the custody of the roll, but that its meaning is that the board adopted it as corrected by them as a completed, approved
If it be conceded that the land in controversy was once owned by the Levee Board, and was properly assessed to it, and was exempt from taxation while so held, it was jmt properly sold for the taxes of the year 1881. In September of that year it was sold by the Levee Commissioners to one Ford, and the fact of such sale noted on the roll of forfeited lands in the office of the tax collector. We think the evidence also shows the name of E. Richardson, the purchaser from Ford, was inserted on the assessment roll before the sale for taxes. In proceeding to collect the taxes the collector was discharging a duty devolved on him by law. The change of ownership was indicated on the proper record, and thereafter the taxes were chargeable to the-collector, and this being the case he was authorized to sell upon default in payment.
Whether the whole tax for which the land was sold was properly levied is immaterial; certainly the taxes due the State should have been paid ; and since such taxes were neither paid nor tendered, the sale cannot be annulled because other taxes were demanded. Laws of 1878, page 12, Section 42. Corburn v. Crittenden, 62 Miss., 125.
In our opinion the complainant has exhibited a good tax title and is entitled to have confirmation thereof.
The decree is reversed and a decree directed to be entered here.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Nicholas Grayson v. M. E. Richardson
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Tax Sale. Evidence. List of land. A list of lands sold to tbe State for taxes, duly made out according to law, is •prima fade evidence that the lands therein embraced were properly assessed, were delinquent for taxes duly imposed, and were sold according to law. 2. Tax Title. Presumption as to filing of assessment roll. In a proceeding to confirm a tax bill, after prima facie proof of the validity of the assessment, if the assessment roll upon which the sale for taxes was based be introduced in evidence and fail to show the time when the same was filed wi th the clerk of the Chancery Court, it must be presumed to have been filed at the time prescribed by law. 3. Tax Assessment. Appointment of delinquent assessor to make new roll. The appointment of a delinquent assessor to make a new assessment roll, though a breach of duty by the Board of Supervisors in executing the power vested in them by the 26th Section of an Act of the Legislature, approved March 5th, 1878, does not invalidate the roll made by him in pursuance of such appointment. Wolfe v. Murphy, 60 Miss., 1; Corburn v. Crittenden, 62 Miss., 125, Cited. 4. Same. Approval of roll. Case in judgment. An order by a board of supervisors that an assessment roll “be received and the clerk Will certify copies thereof to the auditor as the law directs,” sufficiently shows an approval of the roll by such board. Wolfe v. Murphy, 60 Miss., 1, and Mills v. Scott, 62 Miss., 525, Cited. 5. Tax Sale. Exemption of land held by Levee Board. Expiration thereof. Case in judgment. A certain tract of land held by the Liquidating Levee Board was sold by the commissioners for that board to one F., in September, 1881, and such sale was duly noted on the roll of forfeited lands in the tax collector’s office. F. conveyed the land to E., whose name was inserted on the assesment roll. Thereafter, in March, 1882, the land was sold to the State for the unpaid taxes of 1881. Meld, that the sale was not invalid because of the provisions of law exempting lands held by the Levee Board from taxation, the land in question having ceased to belong to that board before the sale, and being properly subject to sale for the-taxes thereon due the State. 6. Same. Validity of, where part of taxes not due. Under Section 42, page 12 of the Laws of 1878, a sale for taxes is not invalid because a part of the taxes for which such sale was made were improperly levied, when the taxes legally due were neither paid nor tendered. Cor-burn v. Oriltenden, 62 Miss., 125, Cited. , t