Hart v. Bloomfield

Mississippi Supreme Court
Hart v. Bloomfield, 66 Miss. 100 (Miss. 1888)
Cooper

Hart v. Bloomfield

Opinion of the Court

Cooper, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

It is argued by counsel for appellant that the decree must be reversed, if for no other reason, because the cause was set for hearing one day before the expiration of the five months allowed by law for the taking of proof after answer filed.

The answer of the defendant was filed on March 13, and the cause was set for final hearing by the defendant on the 14th day of August following; but counsel for appellant contend that when filed the answer was not sworn to, but that the jurat was made on the following day, wherefore that day should be taken as the date ■of the filing of the answer. There are two replies to this position, either of which is sufficient: The record shows that the answer was subscribed by the defendant and sworn to before the clerk on the day it was filed”. Immediately following the signature of the defendant is this certificate by the clerk, sworn to and subscribed before me, this 13th March, 1888, F. S. Hewes, clerk.” On the following day an additional and more formal jurat was filed; but this did not have the effect of controlling the date of the filing. But it also appears by the record that the complainant was present by her counsel and took part in the hearing of the cause, without objection on her part that it had been prematurely set for hearing. This was a waiver by her of her rights to further time in which to take proof under the statute, if the hearing was in fact within five months from the filing of the answer.

The decree must be affirmed, regardless of the validity of the defendant’s tax-title, for the reason that the complainant has not shown that she is either the legal or equitable owner of the lands in controversy. It is well settled that a complainant seeking to ¡secure cancellation of the title of the defendant must show himself *106to be the owner, in law or in equity, of the subject-matter in dispute. If he is not, he has no reason to concern himself about the title of his adversary. The defendant denied complainant’s averment that she was the owner of the land described in her bill, and this devolved on her the burden of establishing that fact. Huntington v. Allen, 44 Miss. 654; Adams v. Harris, 47 Miss. 144; Walton v. Tusten, 49 Miss. 569 ; Handy v. Noonan, 51 Miss. 166 ; Cook v. Friley, 61 Miss. 1; Phelps v. Harris, 51 Miss. 789; Griffin v. Harrison, 52 Miss. 824; Harrill v. Robinson, 61 Miss. 153.

The decree is affirmed.

Counsel for appellant filed a motion to correct the decree of affirmance so as to make it conform to the opinion, and recite that the decree of dismissal is affirmed regardless of the validity of the defendant’s tax-title, or without prejudice to the appellant’s right in any action at law that may hereafter be brought by or against appellant. After argument the motion was denied.

Reference

Full Case Name
Juliana Hart v. Horace Bloomfield
Cited By
7 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Chancery Practice. Answer. Date of filing. Time for talcing testimony. Where an answer in chancery is filed March 13, and is signed by the defendant on that day, the clerk making and subscribing an indorsement, “ sworn to and subscribed before me this 13th March, 1888;” the five months’ time allowed for taking testimony begins to run from that date, notwithstanding the record shows a more full and formal affidavit to the answer, written out and subscribed before the clerk on March 14. 2. Same. Time for talcing testimony. When waived. If a cause be set down by defendant for final hearing before the expiration of the five months allowed for taking testimony after the filing of the answer, and the solicitors for complainant are present and take part in the trial, without objecting that the cause is prematurely set down, this will be a waiver of complainant’s right to further time for taking proof. 3. Bill to Cancel Title. Complainant must show title in himself. It devolves upon a complainant who seeks in chancery to cancel the title of a defendant, to show that he is the legal or equitable owner of the property. If he does not, and his title is denied by the answer, he must fail, regardless of whether the defendant’s title be good or bad.