Smith v. State
Smith v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The demurrer to the plea of former acquittal was properly sustained. The charge against appellant before the justice of the peace was for an assault and battery, and of that he was acquitted. The indictment against him is for disturbing religious worship by the assault and battery and by profane swearing. Upon this charge he might properly be convicted by evidence of the swearing only. It was not necessary that any evidence should be given of the assault and battery, for it may be that appellant so gently contended with his adversary, that, but for the boisterous use of the language used, the congregation would not have been disturbed.
But the proceedings before the justice did not operate to protect the defendant, for the further reason that it does not appear by the plea that the act with which he was charged before such justice was committed within the territorial jurisdiction of the justice before
Since it does not appear from the plea that the defendant was tried before a justice having jurisdiction of the offense charged, the state was not precluded, if it had elected to do so, from prosecuting an indictment against him for the “assault and battery with brass knucks upon Jennings.”
If gentlemen will fight and swear in church, they should see to it that the verdicts of acquittal secured before the justices of the peace are before those having jurisdiction; otherwise they may be subjected to further annoyance by indictment.
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jack Smith v. State
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Criminal Law. Former acquittal. Identity of charge. A former acquittal in a case where the defendant was charged with assault and battery, and the use of “ profane language in the presence of a congregation assembled for public worship,” is no bar to an indictment for disturbing religious worship by the assault and battery, and by profane swearing. 2. Plea of Former Acquittal. Jurisdiction. A plea to an indictment averring a former acquittal in a justice court is insufficent if it does not show that the alleged act with which defendant is charged was committed within the territorial j urisdiction of the j ustice of the peace.