Vicksburg & Meridian Railroad v. Lewis

Mississippi Supreme Court
Vicksburg & Meridian Railroad v. Lewis, 68 Miss. 29 (Miss. 1890)
Campbell

Vicksburg & Meridian Railroad v. Lewis

Opinion of the Court

Campbell, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The evidence makes it clear that the “ Corson lot,” for many years before 1880, and for years after that, was inclosed as a sepa*32rate and distinct parcel of land, erroneously supposed not to belong to the railroad company, but to another owner, and not in any way used or even claimed by the company. Surely, under such circumstances, it cannot be successfully claimed that this lot was land owned by the company and used in operating its road, so as to protect it from taxation as land by reason of the payment of the privilege tax.

The liability of the appellant for rent of the lot arises from the fact that it withheld the possession from the owners. Its yielding the house to Page could not free it from liability to the plaintiffs, who recovered the lot, and are entitled to mesne profits.

The criticism of the first instruction for the plaintiff, because of its making non-user of the lot in operating the railroad at the time of the sale for taxes the test of exemption, is just, but unavailing as ground to reverse the judgment, because it is manifest that the same state of things existed in 1880 as did at the time of the sale, and on the facts the result is right.

Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Vicksburg and Meridian Railroad Co. v. G. B. Lewis
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Taxation. Land used in operating railroad. Exemption. Where, by mistake of boundaries, part of the depot ground of a railroad company is built upon by another, and is inclosed and occupied for years as a distinct lot, not used in operating the railroad, it is not exempt from general taxation on payment of a privilege tax by the company. 2. Tax-title. Instruction. Immaterial error. An instruction which makes non-user of the land by the railroad company at the time of the tax sale, the test of exemption is improper ; but if the same facts existed the year before, when the land was assessed, the result being right, the error is immaterial. 3. Ejectment. Possession. Mesne profits. A defendant in ejectment, who defends for the premises, cannot escape liability for mesne profits by showing that he had yielded the premises to another and was not in fact in possession.