Bond v. State
Bond v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the coui’t.
The conclusion reached by us in this much argued and protract-edly considered case makes it necessary to examine two points only.
It is wholly unnecessary for us to say whether the first verdict, as returned into court by the jury, was good or not. If it had been entered, the learned judge must have unhesitatingly caused it to be set aside, since it was without support from any evidence, from any quarter. There is no pretense that there was any bulletin board in the depot on or about the first day of December, as charged in the first count of the declaration, and that was, in substance, the complaint contained in that count. A verdict violently opposed to all the evidence could not be permitted to stand ; and this, we must suppose, had weight with the court in ordering a mistrial entered. The action complained of is thus shown to have been immaterial, and no way prejudicial to appellant’s rights. He is in no worse condition than he would have been if the verdict had been entered, and then promptly set aside; and this is exactly what must have taken place, if his motion to enter the verdict had prevailed. Practically, he stands now as he would have stood if the verdict had been entered as returned. His hurt, if any, is only technical: it is damnum absque injuria. We must, therefoi'e, on this' ground, decline to reverse the judgment and direct the first verdict to be entered.
2. The 3d plea of the defendant below averred a perfect bar to the further prosecution of the suit against him officially, as receiver, and the demurrer thereto should have been overruled.
The appellant had been appointed receiver of the Vicksburg & Meridian Railroad by the circuit court of the United States for the southern district of Mississippi, and was sued as such receiver in this action. After suit instituted, and before plaintiff below filed its amended declaration, the appellant was, by an order of the court appointing him, fully and finally discharged from the receivership, and this discharge from his official trust he sought to avail himself of by his 3d plea.
Manifestly, the suit was instituted to charge the appellant in his official character, and to subject to liability the property of the rail
See N. Y. and W. U. T. Co. v. Jewett, 115 N. Y. p. 166 ; Ib. p. 267, Woodruff v. Jewett; Farmers’ Loan and Trust Co. v. Central R. R., 2 McCrary, 181; 76 Texas, 444, Brown v. Gay ; Beach on Receivers, 715 and 720.
The case of Miller v. Loeb, 64 Barbour, 454, cited and relied upon by counsel, is not at all in conflict with the authorities generally. This case is authority for the proposition that the discharge of a receiver cannot be successfully pleaded in an action brought to recover for a personal liability incurred by that officer during his receivership. In this case of Miller v. Loeb the receiver had seized and sold property claimed by third parties, and not belonging at all to the estate which he held as receiver, and, on this state of fact, the court held the discharge no bar to the action. "We do not dissent from that opinion, nor is it inharmonious with the opinions generally concurring with the views we have advanced.
We are not to be understood as intimating, as counsel for appel
Reference
- Full Case Name
- F. S. Bond, Receiver v. The State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Verdict Contrary to Evidence. Informality. Mistrial. Immaterial error. Where, on appeal, objection is made to the action of the court in polling a jury and refusing to enter a verdict questionable in form, the error, if such it was, will be passed by as immaterial, where it appears that such verdict, if entered, would necessarily have been set aside as unsupported by the evidence. 2. Receiver. Suit for penalty. Discharge. Plea in bar. To an action by the state against the receiver of a railroad in his official capacity to recover the penalty prescribed by the act of March 11, 1884, for failure to keep a bulletin board showing the time of arrival and departure of trains, it is a good plea in bar that since the commencement of the suit he had been finally discharged by the court appointing him. 3. Discharge op Receiver. Subsequent judgment. Abatement. After the discharge of a receiver and surrender by him of the assets, no judgment can be rendered against him to bind the property although in his possession when suit was begun. Nevertheless, the discharge does not abate the suit, which may be prosecuted against his successor.