State v. Benevolent & Protective Order

Mississippi Supreme Court
State v. Benevolent & Protective Order, 69 Miss. 895 (Miss. 1892)
Campbell

State v. Benevolent & Protective Order

Opinion of the Court

Campbell, C. J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

It was by virtue of § 2 of the act of February 24, 1890, alone that this action was maintainable, and the repeal of that act, effected by the act putting into immediate operation the chapter of the code of 1892 entitled “Revenue Agent,”"without any provision for saving pending suits or existing rights of action, necessitates the failure of this action. The code contains a suitable provision to avoid any evil result from a change of the law effected by it, but that provision will not be operative until next November, and no present effect can be given to it. The immediate abrogation of certain laws, without guarding against the inevitable legal consequence sanctioned by all courts, and often declared in this state, leaves no alternative but the defeat of all actions depending for sup*898port on the repealed' laws. There cannot be a doubt of the repeal of § 2 of the. act of February 24, 1890, for a new law, to take the place of the old and supersede it, was adopted, and this section was omitted from the new; and by universal consent this abrogated the omitted'provision. The result may be a surprise to the authors of the mischief, but it exceeds the power of the courts to rectify the blunder, however disappointing or disastrous the consequences.

Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
State v. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
Cited By
5 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Revenue Agent. Gode 1892, chap. 126. Repeal of act of 1890. Abatement of suits. Chapter 126, code 1892, entitled “State Revenue Agent,” which was put into immediate effect by the act of April 2, 1892 (Laws, p. 60), repealed § 2 of the revenue act of 1890 (Laws, p. 11), under which alone actions were maintainable for the collection of privilege taxes due by retailers of intoxicating liquors; and, as said, chapter, though providing for the bringing of such actions, contains no saving clause for pending actions by the revenue agent for such privilege taxes, all such pending actions abated. 2. Same. Gode 1892. Pending suits. Saving clause. This result is not obviated by the introductory chapter of the code of 1892, which contains such saving clause as to all pending actions, since that chapter does not go into effect until November 1, 1892. 3. Construction oe Statutes. ' Repeal by implication. Provisions of a statute omitted from one subsequently passed on the same subject, to take its place and supersede it, will be deemed to be repealed.