Evans v. Southern Railway Co.
Evans v. Southern Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The court below, upon reversing the judgment, should then have proceeded to £ £ try the cause anew on its merits, ’ ’ allowing the amendments asked. We do not think it would have been proper to render a judgment by default in the circuit court, cutting the defendant off from contesting liability. Negligence was the gist of the action. Railroad Co. v. Fort, 44 Miss., 423. The statute (code 1892, §89) means that if the circuit court could see, from the record and proceedings alone, what final judgment, as an entirety, the justice should have rendered, that judgment shall be entered up by the circuit court; but there was nothing in the record or proceedings alone from which the circuit court could see what final judgment should have been rendered by the justice of the peace. When, on reversal, it is apparent what final judgment the justice should have entered, from the record and the proceedings alone, the circuit court should enter that judgment; such judgment not being interlocutory merely, but disposing of the case. But that was not the case here. There had been no proof of value, and if there is to be any judgment rendered at all by the circuit. court upon reversal, other than such as could be rendered on an inspection of the record and proceedings, then there must be a trial “anew on the merits” — on the whole merits — liability and value in this case. The court below should proceed with the trial. See, also, 4 Enc. Pl. & Prac., 298, 299, 303, 305; Perry v. Rohde, 20 Tex., 729.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. M. Evans v. Southern Railway Co.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Cektiobabi. Justice of the peace. Practice. Code 1892, $ 89. Under § 89, code 1892, upon certiorari from the judgment of a justice of the peace, the circuit court, finding error in the record, should award a trial de novo, unless it he apparent of record what final judgment, as an entirety, the justice’s court should have rendered. 2. Same. Value of property not appearing. In such case, the justice’s record showing a judgment for the plaintiff hy default in an action of trespass to property, and not showing- the value of the property, upon reversal, a trial de novo should have heen awarded. 3. Same. Process. Amendment of return: In such case, the return of the officer upon a summons may he amended in the circuit court after reversal of the justice’s judgment.