Chase v. State
Chase v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
During the progress of the trial below, the court ordered a witness, who had testified on behalf of the accused, into the custody of the sheriff, to await an investigation by the grand jury of a charge of perjury then by the witness supposed to have been committed, and this action was had in the presence of the jury. But the court soon afterwards, and before the evidence had all been offered, in a spirit of judicial fairness which cannot be too highly commended, stated that the action of the court in ordering the witness into custody, under the circumstances above detailed, was error, and reversible error.
Some time afterwards, the counsel for the accused moved the court for permission to withdraw the former waiver, and gave as the ground for the motion the unwillingness of the prisoner that the waiver should stand. The court denied the motion, and this is assigned for error.
In cases of misdemeanors, one accused may waive a right which in felonies, and especially those of the highest grade, the policy of the law will not permit him to waive, and in refusing to permit the prisoner to waive and afterwards to exercise the right not to waive, the learned and just court was clearly right. The conduct of the judge of the lower court was open, manly and most honorable.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John Chase v. The State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- CbimiNAL Law. Misdemeanor. Waiver of error. If upon the trial of a misdemeanor the court erroneously causes the arrest of a witness, for perjury, in the presence of the jury, it is not reversible error, if, before the end of the trial, the court recognizes the right of defendant to begin anew, before another jury, and defendant elects to waive such right and proceed, his waiver being beyond recall.