Tishomingo Saving Institution v. Allen
Tishomingo Saving Institution v. Allen
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Under the very peculiar circumstances of this case, we think the amendment was properly allowed. The assignment is a general assignment, more clearly so, if possible, than the one in Montgomery v. Goodbar, 69 Miss., 333, and under the terms of this assignment, in the light of that decision, it must be held that the money was embraced.
The decree is affirmed on the appeal and the cross appeal.
B. II. Bristow, for appellants, after the rendition of the foregoing opinion, filed an elaborate suggestion of error, to which the court made the following response, denying the same:
The assignment opens with ‘ ‘ Granting, etc., after reserving to themselves, and each of them respectively, the property, real and personal, which by law they are entitled to as exempt, all and singular the lands, tenements, and hereditaments of the said parties of the first part, wherever situated,
We said nothing as to the doctrine of ejusdem generis in our opinion, because we thought the intent too plainly manifest to leave room for any discussion of that doctrine. So great, however, is our regard for the eminent counsel representing appellant that we have re-examined the subject, with the result of greatly strengthening our confidence in the correctness of the conclusion first arrived at. Take the comprehensive description first above cited in granting part of the assignment, and in the summary, and how applicable are these words from the United States supreme court, in Alabama v. Montague, 117 U. S., 609, 610: “It is not to be denied that, in a writing descriptive of property to be transferred or assigned, the more general words, which include all that is intended to be conveyed, .are not to be frittered away by an attempt at a description of ■each particular thing fairly included in the more general language. ” And the court say that wherever the more general words are found “at the end, as a summary of what had preceded them,” they control. It was perfectly plain in Alabama v. Montague, supra, that the doctrine of ejusdem generis had
Suggestion overruled.
Reference
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- Tishomingo Saving Institution v. Allen, West & Bush
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- 1. Chancery Practice. Amendment. Time. An amendment to a bill in equity was properly allowed nine years, eleven months and twenty days after the filing of the original bill, where, during nearly all of said time, proceedings in the cause in the state courts were suspended by an improper removal to the federal courts. 2.. Assignment for Benefit of Creditors. General. Money cormeyed. An assignment for the benefit of all of-the assignors’creditors is a general one which conveys “all and singular the lands, tenements and hereditaments ” of the assignors, 1 ‘ wherever situated, and especially that situated in” certain counties, “and all the goods, chattels, wares, merchandise, bills, bonds, notes, book accounts, demands, judgments, ehoses in action, evidences of debts and all property of every description and nature of the ” assignors, excepting only property exempt from execution; and further specifying- that “all property of every kind and description ” of the assignors, save exemptions, “ whether partnership or individual ” property, is to pass by the instruments, and money is conveyed thereby. 3. Same. Attorney's fees for protecting fund. If a suit by creditors to vacate a general assignment be improperly removed from the state to the federal court, and a decree be rendered in the inferior federal court vacating the assig-nment, and the same be enforced, the attacking creditors securing practically the whole fund, and, by the services of an attorney, the decree is reversed by the supreme court of the United States and the cause remanded to the state court, the attacking creditors restoring, or being- bound to restore, the proceeds of the property received by them, the attorney will be entitled, in case the assig-nment is held valid, to have the funds charged with a reasonable fee for his services in securing the correct adjudication of the question of removal.