American Surety Co. v. City of Holly Springs

Mississippi Supreme Court
American Surety Co. v. City of Holly Springs, 77 Miss. 428 (Miss. 1899)
Terral

American Surety Co. v. City of Holly Springs

Opinion of the Court

Terral, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The city of ITollv Springs sued the Memphis Well Company and the American Surety Company, of New York, in the circuit court of Marshall county, in assumpsit, for $1,000 damages for breach of contract. A summons was issued to said county for the defendants, and it was returned not found as to both of them; a duplicate summons was issued to ITinds county, and was there served upon J. L. Power, secretary -of state. At the ensuing term of court the plaintiff dismissed its suit as to the Memphis Well Company, and took judgment by default against the American Surety Company, and upon a writ of inquiry recovered a final judgment against it for $1,000.

Our code, § 650, provides that civil actions shall he commenced in the county in which the defendants, or one of them, • may be found, and as neither of the defendants was found in Marshall county, the court there had no jurisdiction of the case.

Chapter 64, acts of 1894-, which authorizes foreign surety *433companies to do business in this state, might. hatm wisely provided that suits against them might be brought in any county in which they did business; but ayo pan pla.ee no construction upon that act Avhich will sustain the 'judgment of the court in Ihis cause.

AVe must gather the intention of the legislature from the plain language of the act, and it does not impart any modification of § 650. The circuit .court was Avithout jurisdiction, and its judgment is a nullity. Wolley v. Bowie, 41 Miss., 553.

Reversed and dismissed.

Reference

Cited By
4 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Circuit Courts. Jv/rlscHcUon. Venue. Code 1892, l 650. Under code 1892, § 650, providing for tlie venue of civil actions in the circuit courts, such actions must be brought in the circuit court of the county where the defendant, or some one of them if there bé several, may he found. 2. Same. Foreign surety companies. La/ws 1894, p. 53. The act of 1894 (Laws 1894, chapter 64, p. 52) authorizing foreign surety companies to do business in this state, does not create an exception to the rule embodied in said code section (code 1892, § 650), and such a company can be sued only in the circuit court of a county in which it has an agent upon whom process can there be served. 3. Same. The circuit court of Marshall county is without jurisdiction of a suit against a foreign surety company doing business in this state the summons in which, under said act of 1894, was served only on the secretary of state in Hinds county.