American Surety Co. v. City of Holly Springs
American Surety Co. v. City of Holly Springs
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The city of ITollv Springs sued the Memphis Well Company and the American Surety Company, of New York, in the circuit court of Marshall county, in assumpsit, for $1,000 damages for breach of contract. A summons was issued to said county for the defendants, and it was returned not found as to both of them; a duplicate summons was issued to ITinds county, and was there served upon J. L. Power, secretary -of state. At the ensuing term of court the plaintiff dismissed its suit as to the Memphis Well Company, and took judgment by default against the American Surety Company, and upon a writ of inquiry recovered a final judgment against it for $1,000.
Our code, § 650, provides that civil actions shall he commenced in the county in which the defendants, or one of them, • may be found, and as neither of the defendants was found in Marshall county, the court there had no jurisdiction of the case.
Chapter 64, acts of 1894-, which authorizes foreign surety
AVe must gather the intention of the legislature from the plain language of the act, and it does not impart any modification of § 650. The circuit .court was Avithout jurisdiction, and its judgment is a nullity. Wolley v. Bowie, 41 Miss., 553.
Reversed and dismissed.
Reference
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- 1. Circuit Courts. Jv/rlscHcUon. Venue. Code 1892, l 650. Under code 1892, § 650, providing for tlie venue of civil actions in the circuit courts, such actions must be brought in the circuit court of the county where the defendant, or some one of them if there bé several, may he found. 2. Same. Foreign surety companies. La/ws 1894, p. 53. The act of 1894 (Laws 1894, chapter 64, p. 52) authorizing foreign surety companies to do business in this state, does not create an exception to the rule embodied in said code section (code 1892, § 650), and such a company can be sued only in the circuit court of a county in which it has an agent upon whom process can there be served. 3. Same. The circuit court of Marshall county is without jurisdiction of a suit against a foreign surety company doing business in this state the summons in which, under said act of 1894, was served only on the secretary of state in Hinds county.