Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad v. Wright

Mississippi Supreme Court
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad v. Wright, 78 Miss. 125 (Miss. 1900)
Oalhoon

Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad v. Wright

Opinion of the Court

Oalhoon, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Wright sued for damages for the killing of two mules. Only two ivitnesses testified in the case. Miller, the witness for the plaintiff, says that he saw the mules grazing on the right of way, on the side of the track; that the engineer could not have possibly checked the train in time to avoid the killing; and that he did not sound the alarm. This witness saiv the mules grazing thirty or forty feet from the track. Then they ran down the side of the track, and he did not see either one of them Avhen struck by the engine; but the engineer could haA'e seen them for 600 or 700 yards, as they grazed, the road being straight and down grade. The engineer testified that his engine Avas properly equipped, that the mules jumped on the track just in front of his engine, and that it was impossible to prevent the collision.

The court refused a peremptory instruction for defendant, and granted an instruction for plaintiff — that the jury should find for him unless the killing Avas unavoidable. We do not decide as to the propriety of the peremptory instruction, because we need not. To hold the company liable unless the injury was unavoidable is not sustained by reason or authority. Surely a train load of human beings need not be jeopardized to avoid killing a mule. Only reasonable care is required, in such cases; that is, such care as a discreet man would exercise to avoid injury. Railroad Co. v. Field, 46 Miss., 573. See cases cited in Brame & A. Dig. p. 984, cl. 109. An engineer *128need, not stop his train or check his speed because animals appear on the side of the track, and, under such circumstances, to blow his whistle will often cause the very disaster sought to be avoided. Certainly in this case there is nothing to show that prudence dictated that alarm. See the cases cited in Brame & A. Dig., p. 984, cl. 110.

Reversed and o'enianded.

Reference

Full Case Name
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad Co. v. Abel P. Wright
Cited By
5 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Railroads. Live stock on track. Reasonable caire. Instruction. In a suit against a railroad company for killing live stock on its track, it is erroneous to instruct the jury that the company is liable unless the injury was unavoidable, since the exercise of reasonable eare to avoid the injury will exonerate the company. 3. Same. Cattle on side of track. A railroad engineer need not stop or check the speed of the train because live stock are seen on the side of the track, nor is it always his duty in such case to blow the whistle.