Southern Railway Co. v. McLellan
Southern Railway Co. v. McLellan
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Hpon the trial of the case in the circuit court the appellant offered several objections to the proceedings, which were overruled.
(1) It offered to show that the material used by it for ballasting its roadbed at Huntington switch, where the injury occurred, was like material as that commonly used by other railroad companies in ballasting their roads; and this offer was denied. (2) As a further circumstance relating to the question of negligence charged against it, it offered to show that no in
The statement of McLellan to Dr. Toombs that his hurt (a sorely grievous one) was an accident, and no one was to blame for it, was probably intended to express his opinion that no one engaged in the operation of the train was to blame for it, and it perhaps did not relate to the question whether the track constituting Huntington switch was or not negligently constructed by reason of too large pieces of slag used in ballasting it; which is the gravamen of the complaint- — the servants of appellant being entitled to a reasonably safe roadway; yet the statement of a party hurt in relation to it, in a suit for damages therefor, is always admissible in evidence for such consideration and value as the jury may give it.
The offer of defendant to show that other responsible railway companies used slag to ballast their roads tended to rebut any inference- that the defendant was negligent in the mere use of slag on its roadbed, and for this purpose that item of evidence was admissible, leaving to the jury the question whether the method of the use of the slag was negligence or not. Nor the common use of slag for ballast by other
The offer of defendant to show- that no accident had ever before happened at Huntington switch bore also, as we think, upon the same question. Wats. Dam., sec. 156.
The evidence that the train was short of hands should not have been admitted, as it is not insisted that that was a contributing element to the injury.
And we do not perceive the ground of denying appellant’s counsel the privilege of arguing to the jury, as a circumstance in its favor, the long and safe use of Huntington switch by its trains after it had been ballasted with the slag in question.
That the plaintiff was poor was not a matter to be placed before the jury. Wats. Dam., sec. 620. As some, or all, of these errors may have entered into the finding of the jury, we have, after long reflection, concluded that the case should be reversed.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Southern Railway Company in Mississippi v. Jesse McLellan
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Raieboads. TracIt. Employe. Personal injuries. In an action against a railway company by a flagman for personal injuries sustained, while in the discharge of his duties, by stumbling over a piece of slag as he walked in the nighttime by the side of a moving train, in consequence of which he was thrown under the train and injured, it is error to exclude evidence that slag is commonly used by responsible railway companies in ballasting their tracks, the same being admissible to rebut any inference that the defendant was negligent in the mere use of that material as ballast, although the case involves the question of whether or not the pieces used were so large as to show negligence. ' 2. Same. Absence of accidents at same place. Evidence. In an action by an employe against a railway company for personal injuries alleged to have 'resulted from obstructions negligently placed near the track, it is error to exclude evidence offered by defendant that no previous accident had ever occurred at the same place. 3. Same. Cause of injury. Allegation of pla/imMff. Evidence. In an action against a railway company for personal injuries alleged to have resulted from obstructions negligently placed near the track, it is error to admit evidence that the train was short of hands and the plaintiff, a flagman thereon, was performing extra duties, there being no claim that such shortness of hands contributed to the injury. 4. Same. Argument of defendant’s >attorney. Accident at same place. Absence of evidence. In an action by an employe against a railway company for injuries alleged to have* resulted from obstructions negligently placed near the track, it is permissible for the defendant’s attorney to comment in argument on the absence of evidence of any previous accident at the same place. 5. Same. Plaintiff's statement. Exculpation. Evidence. In an action by an employe against a railway company for injuries alleged to have resulted from obstructions negligently placed near tbe track, evidence that, he stated just after receiving the injuries that their cause was purely accidental and no one was to blame, is admissible for such value as the jury may give it, although he probably meant to limit his exculpation to the employes on the train. 6. Same. Poverty of plaintiff. Evidence. In an action by an employe against a railway company for personal injuries, it is error to admit evidence to prove the poverty of the plaintiff.