Burges v. State
Burges v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Looking backward through the whole case, we are constrained to hold the court erred in not compelling the district attorney to. elect on which count he would proceed, before any evidence was introduced for the state. If, looking back, we could see no prejudice resulting to the defendant, we would not reverse, although it is bad practice not to compel election where distinct felonies are charged in two distinct counts of the indictment. Woods, C. J., speaking for the court in Cannon v. State, 75 Miss., 364 (22 South., 827), sets out that doctrine. In that case the motion was held to have been made too late, because not made until all the evidence had been introduced, but the court observed, ‘ ‘ If the motion had been made in good time, we must suppose the court below would have required the state to elect. ’ ’ This, too, was in a case where the indictment charged {£ two distinct offenses, growing out of the same transaction.” In Hill v. State, 72 Miss., 527 (17 South., 375), the same learned judge observed: “ We beg to utter a word of advice and warning, made proper by the protracted and anxious consideration of the question raised by the demurrer to the indictment. If it be supposed that the two counts in the indictment charge distinct offenses of the same general character, and committed at different times, then such joinder of two offenses has been characterized as bad practice. In the case of Teat v. State, 53 Miss., 439; 24 Am. Rep. 708, and in Strawhern v. State, 37 Miss., 422, it was said: ‘The practice of joining distinct felonies in the same indictment is not to be commended. ’ In fairness to one accused of crime, he should not be put to trial on one indictment for more than one offense, and two or more counts in
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James A. Burges v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Criminal Law. Indictment. Different offenses. Election. Where an indictment in one count charged defendant with making counterfeit coin, and in another with uttering such coin, a motion by defendant to require the state to elect upon which count it would proceed, if made before the introduction of any testimony, should be sustained. 2. Same. Refusal to compel election. When not reversible error. The failure to sustain such a motion, although bad practice in all cases where distinct felonies are charged in distinct counts of an. indictment, will not be reversible error where, looking back • through the whole case, no prejudice resulting to the defendant appears. 3. Same. Making counterfeit coin. Uttering. Evidence. Code 1892, ?? 1098, llll. Making counterfeit coin and uttering counterfeit coin are two distinct offenses, and on the trial of a charge of making such coin, testimony to show the possession by defendant of suitable tools with which to make it is admissible, but is inadmissible on a charge of uttering it.