Schrader v. State
Schrader v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Four assignments of error are pressed on our consideration, and relied on by appellant to obtain a reversal of the judgment by which, upon a conviction of murder, he was sentenced to the penitentiary for life. We will consider them in the order in which the occurrence or ruling on which they are based, respectively, arose during the progress of the trial:
1. The first assignment is that appellant did not have a fair and impartial jury, in that after the trial it developed that one of the jurors (Mann) had previous to the trial expressed the opinion that the appellant should either be hanged or sent to the penitentiary, and that neither the appellant nor his counsel was advised of this. It is, of course, true that if a juror, upon his voir dire, corruptly conceals an opinion then resting on his mind as to the guilt of the defendant, and is, by reason of this concealment, accepted as a juror by the defendant, this alone will in many cases cause a reversal of the cause. But the record now before us shows that, when examined as to his competency, this juror fairly and frankly stated to the court and counsel that he had both formed and expressed an opinion as to the guilt or innocence of the accused, but he further stated that this was not a fixed opinion, and would not affect him in arriving at his
2. The second ground of error insisted on is that it was error in the trial court to permit the state to prove that the same night, and a short time before the killing, there had been a difficulty between Connelly, the deceased, and one Anderson. An inspection of the record, as a whole, makes it manifest that this testimony was clearly relevant and admissible. Without the knowledge of this fact before the jury, the language and conduct of appellant would have been inexplicable; but, advised of this, it became evident that appellant on this occasion was actuated by his friendship for Anderson, and a seemingly determined design to take his part of the quarrel and force Connelly to engage in a difficulty with him personally. This testimony shed light upon the occurrence, tended to sustain the theory of the prosecution, and enabled the jury to correctly and justly weigh the conduct of the actors and to judge of their motives. For these reasons, it was plainly competent. Wharton, Crim. Ev., secs. 23, 24.
4. The remaining- assignment is predicated of the language alleged to have been used by the prosecuting counsel in the court below, and, in considering this, we are not unmindful of the fact, that words from an attorney so gifted and eloquent as the gentleman who protected the interest of the state would probably have great weight with the jury. But we are unable to see that the language complained of was in any way objectionable or unfair to appellant; that it infringed upon the rule, or was a violation, in any degree, of the privileges of counsel. Viewed in the light of the whole record, and waiving the conflict a's to the exact expressions used, the line of argument indicated by the remarks excepted to, even if carried to its just and logical conclusion, would have been unobjectionable. Manifestly, therefore, it could not possibly constitute error when it was stopped, before fairly begun, by the objection of counsel for the appellant. The language employed does not come within any of the classes of argument condemned by this or other courts of last resort. It was not a misstatement of testimony. It was not an attack or an unauthorized reflection upon the character of the defendant, nor was it an appeal, direct or implied, to the pas
We have given each of the assignments of error urged on behalf of appellant earnest and painstaking examination. We. have considered carefully the case here presented in all its phases. We find no error of law, and the record furnishes no reason for a belief that any verdict more lenient to appellant could or should be reached by a fair and impartial jury on any trial. The law was correctly expounded, and the verdict is amply supported by the proof.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Edward Schrader v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Criminal Law. Murder. Jurors. New trial. If a juror on his voir dire states that he had formed and expressed an opinion as to the guilt of the accused, but that his opinion was not fixed and would not affect his verdict, and the accused does not offer to challenge him either for cause or peremptorily — his peremptory challenges not having been exhausted — ¡be will not after conviction be granted a new trial because the juror had before being empaneled expressed the opinion that the accused ought to be convicted. 2. Same. Conflicting evidence. The finding by the trial court on a motion for a new trial that a juror was not hostile to the accused will not be reversed where the testimony on the subject is conflicting. 3. Same. Instructions. Already given. It is not error to refuse an instruction the substance of which has already been given in another instruction. 4. Same. Previous difficulty. Third parties. Evidence. Evidence is admissible in a murder case of a difficulty, prior to the killing, between decedent and a third party, although defendant was not present when it occurred, if it tend to prove that the defendant, taking the part of the third person, forced deceased to engage in the difficulty in which he was killed by defendant. 5. Same. Instruction. Where the defendant shot and killed the deceased he is not entitled to an instruction telling the jury to acquit if they believe from the evidence that defendant insulted and struck deceased and thereupon deceased shot defendant and defendant then killed deceased, failing to negative the idea .that defendant provoked the difficulty with intent to .overcome deceased. 6. Same. Improper argument. ■ The language of the prosecuting attorney in his closing argument on a trial for murder, to the effect that he would show how people regarded the accused, and that policemen, knowing his past, did not try to stop him after the killing, did not constitute reversible error, though no evidence was introduced as to the character of accused.