Anderson v. Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co.
Anderson v. Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
A motion to exclude the evidence and instruct for defendant is analogous to a demurrer to the evidence, and in the main is governed by the same rules. It admits the truth of all the evidence for the plaintiff. It admits all the facts which the evidence for plaintiff tends to prove, or of which there is any evidence, however slight, and all inferences favorable to plaintiff which can logically and reasonably be drawn from the evidence.' It waives all the evidence for the defendant which is contradictory to that of the other party, all his evidence the credit of which is impeached, and all inferences from his evidence which do not necessarily flow from it. A motion to exclude the evidence should never be allowed unless it is plainly and unmistakably insufficient to maintain the issue, nor except in cases where the court would feel constrained to set aside a verdict for the opposite party as unwarranted by the evidence. If the
Edward Anderson, a -boy less than fourteen years old, and a very delicate child, was a messenger boy for appellee at Canton. He was employed to wait around appellee’s office, to go out and get persons when wanted at the office, and to render such other incidental service as .might be expected of a child employed as a telephone messenger boy. The putting in of telephones, the climbing of poles, the stringing of wires, were beyond the scope of his employment. On the day of his death, one Potter, who was the manager of appellee’s business at Canton, and Vice principal as to the boy Anderson, standing to him in the place of the corporation in whose employ Anderson was as his employer and master, asked him if he knew how to wire a telephone. Hpon his responding in the affirmative, Potter told him to get a hammer and go help Mr. Jones wire. The work which was to be done was the moving of a telephone from one store to another in the town of Canton, and the reestablishing of connections. It involved the taking loose of a current wire from a telephone pole and bringing it across a street in Canton and its attachment to a bracket upon the front of the store to which the telephone was to be removed, which bracket was above a shed on the front of the store. The telephone was taken out of the old store and put in the new one by one Coleman. Jones does not appear to have had anything to do with this. Coleman left the wire, and told Jones how to change it. Young Anderson was assisting Jones to move the wire, and while up an electric light pole near the store to which the tele-
The facts of this case do not conclusively establish contributory negligence upon the part of Anderson. Indeed, we see no reason why the ease should not be submitted to the determination of a jury. It is not the province of the court to settle issues about which, as in this case, reasonable men might, and perhaps would, differ. There is no material variance between the allegations and the proof.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Frances E. Anderson v. Cumberland Telephone and Telegraph Company
- Cited By
- 10 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Evidence. Exclusion of. Peremptory instruction. A modern, to exclude tbe evidence and instruct • for defendant should be sustained only where a verdict for plaintiff, if one were .rendered, would have to be set aside as unwarranted. 2. Same. Concrete case. The questions of negligence and contributory negligence in this case, an action for the averred wrongful death of an inexperienced boy, examined under the evidence and the conclusion reached that the case should have been submitted to a jury. 3. Witnesses. Discreditimg. Right of jury to disbelieve. The jury are authorized to believe a witness 'guilty of deliberate and willful false swearing where, after the occurrence from which the suit arose, he made a written statement of the facts of the case for defendant, not including an incident which he testified to, and his testimony as to where a person was at the time was in irreconcilable conflict with that of other witnesses. 4. Same. Failure to introduce. Presumption. Failure of a party to introduce a witness who can be had, and who is presumed to be friendly, and who knows exculpatory facts, if any one does, raises a presumption that such facts do not exist.