Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad v. Heard
Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad v. Heard
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is an action of tort, brought by J. W. Heard against the Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad Company for its failure to deliver safely certain cattle intrusted to it for shipment from Sulligent, Ala., to New Orleans, La. There was judgment in the lower court for the plaintiff, and the defendant appealed.
The proof for the plaintiff tended to show that he delivered to defendant one hundred and twenty head of cattle, consisting of calves, yearlings, and cows, for shipment; that when the cars were delivered to the Mobile & Ohio Railroad Company at Tupelo there were twenty-five missing, five dead, and many of tbe remainder seriously bruised, scarred, and otherwise injured. Tbe defendant undertook to show by its employes that it had exercised due care; that it delivered to the connecting line all the cattle intrusted to it, and that they were in good condition when so delivered. The defendant also offered in evidence a bill of lading, containing provisions as follows: “(1) The shipper hereby agrees that he will select the car or cars to be used for transportation of sucb stock, and before making such selection he will carefully examine and inspect the same, and each one of them, and will only select such cars as are in good and suitable condition, and after such stock is loaded and before the same leaves the first station above named he will again examine said car or cars, and will see that all the doors and openings in said cars are closed, and so fastened, and afterwards kept so closed and fastened, as to prevent the escape of said stock therefrom, and that he will at once notify the company of any defect in the floors, doors, fasten
The defendant asked and obtained an instruction as follows: “(3) The court charges the jury that, if they believe from the evidence that the injury to plaintiff’s stock was the result of their poor condition and overcrowded cars, then there can be no liability on the defendant, and the jury will find for the defendant.” The main effort of defendant in the court below seemed to be to show by its employes that all the cattle it had received had been delivered to the connecting carriers and that they were in good condition when so delivered. There was no effort to show how the loss and injury of the cattle occurred, for that was denied. There was some proof that the cattle were in poor condition for shipment, and that if there were one hundred and twenty head of cattle in the two cars, as claimed by plaintiff, such would have been an overloading. But plaintiff’s evidence contradicted this,
The judgment of thedower court is therefore affirmed.
Chief Justice Whitfield, because of illness, did not preside in this case. William R. Harper, Esq., a member of the supreme court bar, was appointed and presided as special, judge in place of the chief justice.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad Company v. Jason W. Heard
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Railroads. Injury to live stock. Exceptions in contract. Bwclen of proof. Where, in a suit against a railroad company for damage to live stock suffered during carriage by the company, the defense is that the injury arose from an excepted cause in the bill of lading, the burden of proof is on the defendant to establish the defense.