Evans v. State
Evans v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Reversal is ashed because, on the request of the accused, the court below refused to compel the state “to instruct the jury that, if they pronounced the defendant guilty as charged, the death penalty would follow unless they fixed the punishment at imprisonment in the penitentiary.” This assignment of error cannot prevail, because it appears below only as a ground in the motion for a new trial and without evidence of such refusal. The assignment is futile, also, because the instruction was in fact given at the instance of the accused, and there was no need to give it twice. In Walton v. State, 57 Miss., 533, reversal was ordered because the court below refused such an instruction asked for by defendant. Spain v. State, 59 Miss., 19, was reversed because the charge allowed imprisonment on conviction of murder “if the proof warrants,” Judge Campbell holding for the court that the power was given the jury by the law and “without any condition.” In the case at bar the charge was given properly, according to the law, at defendant’s instance, and that is enough. We do not decide that, in any instance, the court should feel required to compel the state to give such a charge, nor do we decide the contrary. If, however, the state undertakes to touch the penalty in an instruction, very clearly it must give the defendant the full benefit of the law as to the discretion of the jury to imprison for life.
In reference to the competency of jurors, there is no proper comparison to be made 'between this case and that of Klyce v. State, 79 Miss., 652 (31 South. Rep., 339), where the juror had talked to the witnesses, believed what they said, and had formed
The confessions were clearly admissible, though they were hardly needed for conviction.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Peter Evans v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Criminal Law. Appeal. Instruction. Code 1892, § 1439. Capital crime. Punishment. Under Code 1892, § 1439, providing that where in capital cases the jury find a verdict of guilty they may fix the punishment of the accused at imprisonment in the penitentiary for life, but in case of failure to do so the court shall sentence the accused to suffer death: (а) An assignment of error cannot be predicated of the refusal of the trial court to compel the state to obtain an instruction touching the penalty, where the record contains no evidence of such refusal save a recital of it as a ground on which defendant based his motion for a new trial; and (б) It is not error to refuse to compel the state to ask for an instruction informing the jury touching the subject of the penalty where a like one asked for by the accused was given. 2. Same. Jury. Competency. Code 1892, § 2355. Opinion. Rumors. Under Code 1892, § 2355, providing that a person, otherwise competent, who makes oath that he is impartial shall be competent ás a juror in any criminal case, notwithstanding an opinion entertained by him as to tbe innocence or guilt of tbe accused, jurors who. have an opinion based on rumors which, may be removed by evidence, have not tallied to witnesses, have no prejudice against accused, and state that they will give him a fail-trial on the evidence, uninfluenced by the rumors, are competent.