Dees v. State
Dees v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The learned counsel for appellants insist that, since the indictment charges burglary and larceny, and the verdict is a general one of guilty as charged, that means a verdict of guilty of burglary alone, as held in Roberts v. State, 55 Miss., 421. This is undoubtedly correct. Learned counsel further insist that the second instruction refused to the defendants ought to have been given,, which is as follows: “The court instructs the jury, for the defendants, that if you believe from the evidence that Chapman broke open Holmes’ store, unassisted by either of the defendants, and that he in so doing did not intend to commit a crime after so breaking, then neither of the defendants is guilty of the charge in the indictment.” But the instruction was properly refused, since it was not limited to burglary. The jury might well have thought the defendants guilty of grand larceny, even though acquitting of the burglary; and consequently this charge, which told the jury that neither of the defendants was-guilty of the charge in the indictment, was the equivalent of charging the jury that they should find the defendants not only not guilty of burglary, but not guilty of larceny.
Learned counsel very ingeniously insist, in the next place, that the first instruction given for the state was erroneous. That instruction is in the following words: “The court instructs the jury, for the state, that if they believe from the evidence in this case beyond every reasonable doubt that the defendants, either alone or in conjunction with Chapman, broke and entered Holmes Brothers’ store, and that such breaking
On the testimony it is only needful to say that the evidence of the guilt of the defendants is simply overwhelming.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Walter Dees v. State of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Criminal Law. Burglary and larceny. Verdict. Where an indictment charges burglary and larceny, a general verdict of “guilty as charged” is one of guilty of burglary alone. 2. Same. Instruction. On the trial of an indictment charging burglary and larceny, a defendant’s instruction is properly refused if it direct an acquittal of both larceny and burglary upon a finding of facts warranting an acquittal of burglary alone. 3. Same. Where defendants alone, or with a third person, broke and entered a storehouse, without the consent of the owner, and were in the act of carrying off goods'when arrested, they were guilty of burglary without reference to which one actually forced the entrance, although the owner had agreed to pay the third person for services in detecting defendants.