Young v. State Life Insurance
Young v. State Life Insurance
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
On May 2, 1906 (note the date particularly), Young, the
Since 1880 up to the date of the Code of 1906, the privilege tax statutes contained a clause making all contracts made in this state of case absolutely null and void. Under this Code of 1906 the whole clause declaring the voidness of contracts is omitted, and the Legislature contented itself with prescribing a fine, or imprisonment, or both, against any person or corporation exercising the privilege without first paying the tax. We held at this term, in White v. Post & Bowles, 45 South., 366, Ante 685, that a note made for premiums, pending the statute containing the clause of nullity, was void, and remained void, even if the statute had been repealed generally, without words declaring otherwise, following Anding v. Levy, 57 Miss., 51; 34 Am. Rep., 435, and Decell v. Lewenthal, 57 Miss., 331; 34 Am. Rep., 449. In the case at bar the Legislature, on page 138 of the Code of 1906, expressly declared that that Code, as to privilege taxes and three or four other chapters, should take effect and be in force from and after April 21, 1906. This puts the case precisely in the category of State v. Hill, 70 Miss., 106; 11 South., 789. It follows, therefore, inasmuch as the note was made after April 21, 1906, that this contract must be determined according to the Code of 1906, which evolves the sole question whether the note is null and void because the statute provides a penalty, although it does not contain, but omits, the clause declaring' such contracts null’
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Washington B. Young v. State Life Insurance Company
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- 9 cases
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- Syllabus
- 1. Privilege Taxes. Code 1906, § 3894. Contracts. Code 1906, § 3894, providing a penalty for carrying on a business subject to a privilege tax without paying the tax, unlike previous statutes on the subject, does not declare a contract made in the course of the business to be void, and suits may be maintained on such contracts made after the section became operative, April 21, 190,6, the carrying on of the business without paying the tax not being malum in se. 2. Same. Revenue laws. Penalty. A contract arising from a transaction which is malum in se is void; but one made in disregard of the revenue laws is not invalid because a penalty is prescribed in aid of tax collections.