Mobile, Jackson & Kansas City Railroad v. Kranfield
Mobile, Jackson & Kansas City Railroad v. Kranfield
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This suit sounds in tort, and must be viewed as an action to recover punitive damages for the willful and wanton expulsion of the appellee from the train of appellant. Since it is a suit in tort for punitive damages, all that is said in the briefs on either side about the annulment of the train, and about the refusal of the second and third instructions asked by the defendant with respect to the annulment of the train, may be put wholly out of view, since those instructions, and all that is said, one way or the other, about the annulment of the train, have nothing whatever
It is* most earnestly insisted, and very strongly and persua- ' sively argued, that this is a sham suit, and that there is no liability on the part of the railroad company, and that this appears from the fact that some of the material allegations of the original declaration were manifestly unfounded, ánd admitted to be so, -on cross-examination, by the plaintiff himself. We cannot -accept this view. It was for the jury to pass upon the testimony of the plaintiff, and, whatever may be the objections that may be pointed out to parts of that testimony, it cannot be said that the jury were not warranted in believing it to be substantially true. It is perfectly clear from plaintiff’s testimony that the assistant ticket agent of the railroad company sold him a ticket from Louisville to Ackerman, and gave him no- notice of the annulment of the train, although the agent well knew of that fact. It is true that when he got off the train his money was refunded and he delivered up the ticket, and this ended the contract relation between the plaintiff and the carrier; but all this is beside the real point, which is, as stated, whether the conduct -of the flagman or brakeman, whichever he was, in putting the plaintiff off, was so willful and wanton as to warrant the imposition of punitive damages. The plaintiff himself admits frankly that there was no loud talking by the flagman or brakeman ; that the flagman or brakeman did not curse him directly, nor abuse him. He says, in fact, that they tallied in so low a tone that he did not suppose anybody else except himself heard what the brakeman said, not even persons sitting in immediate nearness to him in the coach. This certainly is an extraordinary statement — one hard to credit — but one which the jury did -credit, and which we cannot say they were without warrant in crediting.
Coming to the specific language used, upon which the propriety of this verdict must turn, it is thus stated by the plaintiff.
"Whilst, therefore, this passes any limits to be embraced in the word “brusqueness,” it must nevertheless be kept in mind that the plaintiff does not seem to have been greatly shocked by what occurred; that he himself says it was all in a low tone of voice; that he could have suffered no humiliation from any one having heard the language, since he testified that nobody did hear it; and, in short, it is not to be gathered from his testimony that he sustained any great shock by reason of the'manner of his expulsion as related by himself; and yet, on this shadowy case the jury actually awarded a verdict of $2,500 against the appellant. No such verdict can be permitted to stand on a case so shadowy and unsubstantial as this record discloses. Accepting the plaintiff’s own testimony, it is plain that he sustained no great injury, that he did not suffer any shock, and that he endured no humiliation; and whilst the language was in a manner insulting, and whilst the manner of the expulsion may be said to- have been willful, it was nevertheless, according to his own testimony, so quietly managed that he himself seems not to have had his feelings greatly ruffled, or to have been in any way humiliated by the-consciousness that others than himself and the brakeman knew, anything about the language used towards him. There must be some protection for railroad and other corporations against verdicts that are manifestly induced, as this one was, by passion and prejudice. They must be held to the strictest accountability within the law. They must be made fully and thoroughly to protect their passengers; but they must, at the same time, be accorded justice and fairness in the courts of the country.
In view, therefore, of the nature of the case as disclosed by
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mobile, Jackson & Kansas City Railroad Company v. Luther Kranfield
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Damages. Excessive. Railroads. Ejection ■from train. Passenger. Where the plaintiff, a passenger, was ordered in profane terms to leave a railroad train at a station by an employe of defendant railroad company, the words not being heard by any third per- • son, and he did not sustain great shock by reason of the ejection or the manner in which it was effected, his recovery should not exceed seven hundred and fifty dollars.