Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad v. Cobb
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad v. Cobb
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This case is a companion to that of Yazoo, etc., R. Co. v. Farr, ante, 557, 48 South. 520. This appellee was fireman on the locomative of which Farr was engineer. Certain questions-common to both cases are briefly discussed in the opinion in that case. There is, however, one question peculiar to this case-which merits some attention. The appellee is a minor, and, of course, was not of age when he applied for and obtained employment with the railroad company. It appears from the proof that at the time of his making application for employment he made affidavit that he was twenty-one years of age. It is, therefore, ingeniously and forcibly argued that the youth .would not have been employed but for this misrepresentation asió age; that as a consequence of this fact the fireman never became entitled to the protection which the law throws around an employee; but that he was a mere trespasser, to whom the company owed no duty, except not to do him a willful injury. This view does not seem to have been presented to the court below,, and the testimony adduced on this point was manifestly directed to the view that by proving these misrepresentations the-credibility of the plaintiff was thereby affected.
Assuming, however, that the appellant is entitled to present the question to this court, we are bound to say that this theory finds some support in the Virginia case of Norfolk & W. Ry. Co. v. Bondurant, 107 Va. 515, 59 S. E. 1091, 15 L. R A. (N. S.), 443, 122 Am. St. Rep. 867. That case does hold, following an alleged analogy to the familiar passenger cases, that an employe who obtains employment by a misrepresentation as-to his age is nothing more than a trespasser. As we shall pres
But there is another view which we think sufficient. We have stated that the point under consideration was not distinctly made in the court below. This may account for the fact that there was a total failure on the part of the appellant to prove the existence of any rule of the company prohibiting the employment of minors. • True, such a rule may be inferred from the fact that young Oobb stated that he misrepresented his
We think, however, the verdict is* grossly excessive. The young man, it is true, is no doubt seriously injured. But we-think the injury is not such as will cause permanent disability. We believe that $25,000 is* entirely too much. After the most-repeated and painstaking examination of the record, we are driven to the conclusion that one-half Of that amount will amply compensate the plaintiff for his injuries.
If the plaintiff will remit $12,500, the judgment will be affirmed; otherwise, it will be reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad Company v. Lewis L. Cobb
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Railroads. Master and servant. Servant's injuries. Infants. Rule of company touching employment. Disuse. False affidavit of age. Where an infant employe of a railroad company was injured in the course of his employment by the negligence of the company, his infancy in no way contributing thereto, a much disused rule of the company forbidding the employment of infants and an affidavit, made by the plaintiff when seeking the employment, falsely affirming that he was then twenty-one years of age, do not constitute a defense. 2. Damages. Yerdiet excessive. Personal injuries. Facts of the case considered and a verdict in plaintiff’s favor awarding twenty-five thousand dollars as damages for personal injuries adjudged excessive.