Coleman v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court
Coleman v. State, 94 Miss. 860 (Miss. 1909)
48 So. 181
Fletcher

Coleman v. State

Opinion of the Court

Fletcher, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

We do not think there is any substantial distinction between the terms “point” and “aim,” as these words are employed in Code 1906, § 1045. Both words are used in the statute to convey precisely the same meaning; the offense consisting in intentionally so directing a gun or pistol as that its discharge will endanger human life. There is an evident distinction between this statute and the statute on the subject of arson, considered in Rist v. State, 93 Miss. 841, 47 South. 433.

Even if there were some real distinction between these practically synonymous expressions, no error was committed in the *863trial of this case, since it is settled: “A statute often makes punishable the doing of one thing, or another, sometimes thus specifying a considerable number of things. Then, by proper and ordinary construction, a person who in one transaction does all violates the statute but once, and incurs only one penalty Yet he violates it equally by doing one of the things Therefore the indictment on such a statute may allege, in a single count, that the defendant did as many of the forbidden things as the pleader chooses, employing the conjunction “and” where the statute has “or,” and it will not be double, and it will be established at the trial by proof of any one of them.” 1 Bishop’s -Criminal Proc. § 436. Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Armistead Coleman v. State of Mississippi
Cited By
11 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Criminal Law and Procedure. Code 1906, § 1045. Weapons, pointing or aiming at another. Indictment. Duplicity. An indictment predicated of Code 1906, § 1045, making it an offense to intentionally point or aim a gun, pistol, etc., at or towards another, is not double because it charges that defendant pointed and aimed a pistol at another. 2. Same. Statutory offenses. Construction. Alternatives. Where a statute makes punishable the doing of one thing “or” an other, the person who in one transaction does all violates the statute but once, incurring hut a single penalty, so that an indictment may properly allege in a single count that defendant did as-many of the forbidden things as the pleader chooses, employing the conjunction “and” where the statute uses “or,” without subjecting the indictment to the charge of duplicity.