King v. State
King v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The appellant, Dorcas King, was convicted in the circuit court of Lauderdale county of the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquors, and appeals to this court. The appellant interposed a plea of autrefois acquit. The state neither demurred nor replied to this plea, and the court refused to permit appellant to present to the jury the issue proposed by the plea. The record of the alleged former acquittal, including the testimony introduced on behalf of the state, is made part of the plea, and shows' these facts: At the July term, 1909, two indictments were returned against the appellant, charging her with the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquors. ‘ They did not
The court should have required the district attorney, on behalf of the state, to either demur or reply to the plea of autrefois acquit, as in the judgment of the district attorney advisable; and such demurrer or plea should have been in writing. If the facts set out in the plea of autrefois acquit were true, the appellant was entitled to a peremptory instruction to the jury to return a verdict of not guilty. Such facts constituted a bar to the prosecution under indictment No. 2,594.
The advantage to the state, and disadvantage to the defendant, of permitting the state to prove any number of sales made prior to the indictment, not barred by limitation, is apparent. It is rendered more difficult for for the defendant to prepare his defense. He does not know what sales the state will attempt to prove, nor by what witnesses; and where several sales are attempted to be proven, the jury probably requires less testimony to convict, than where only one sale is relied on. To permit the state to prove more than one sale, and then ■select which one it will ask a conviction on, would be to give it all the advantages of the statute, and relieve it from the burdens imposed by it. If the plea in question is true, this was what was done in this case.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
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- Dorcas King v. State
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- OecminAi, Law. Plea of autrefois acquit. Intoxicating liquors. Code 1906, section 1702. The state must either demur or reply in writing to a plea of autrefois acquit. Code 1906 provides: “On the trial of all prosecutions for the violation of law by the sale or giving away of liquors, etc., the state shall not be confined to the proof of a single violation, but may give in evidence any one or more offenses of the same character committed anterior to the day laid in the indictment or affidavit, and not barred by the statute of limitations, but in such case, after conviction or acquittal on the merits, the accused shall not again be liable to prosecution for any offense of the same character committed anterior to the day laid in the indictment or affidavit.” Under this statute the state may not prove more than one sale, and then elect which sale it will ask a conviction on. The election must be made before the testimony is introduced. The state takes the benefit of this statute subject to its b,urdens.