Board of Supervisors v. Black Creek Drainage District
Board of Supervisors v. Black Creek Drainage District
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
There is involved in this case the constitutionality of section 1721, chapter 39 (“Chancery Court Drainage
In Seal v. Donnelly, 60 Miss. 659, the court held that the right to deal with roads, ferries, and bridges could not be taken away from the board of supervisors and confided in another magistracy, but that the mode and manner of the exercise of such right could be regulated by the legislature. Is section 1721 a mere regulation of the manner of the exercise of this constitutional power conferred on the board of supervisors, or does it amount to a deprivation or abridgment of such power? If the latter, the statute is unconstitutional; if the former, it is valid. The statute expressly confers, in clear and unmistakable terms power on the drainage commissioners to determine to ■ what extent, if any, the public roads traversing the drainage district are benefited by the system of drains, and to assess such roads with such amounts as they may deem they are so benefited, which is made a charge on all the taxpayers of the county. The assessment of such benefits is not made subject to the approval of the board of supervisors. By the statute the supervisors are deprived of all power whatever to determine whether such roads are benefited, and, if so,
However, neither the remainder of this section nor the other provisions of chapter 39 are affected by the unconstitutionality of the provision under consideration. The invalid portion of the statute is clearly separable from the balance, and there is left a consistent drainage scheme, which doubtless the legislature would have adopted, had it known it was without power to pass this provision here condemned as unconstitutional.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Board of Supervisors of Holmes Co. v. Black Creek Drainage District
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Drains. Property assessable. Constitution, section 170. Code 1906, section 1721. Board supervisors. Code 1906, section 1721, providing that if, in the organization of a drainage district and the construction of ditches and drains thereunder, any public road or railroad or turnpike shall be benefited by said system of drainage, the said commissioners shall have the right to assess said road, public road, rail roads benefited, etc., is violative of section 170 of the Constitution 1890, in so far as said act confers on the drainage commissioners power to assess the public roads with such an amount as they may deem said roads benefited by the drainage district, since under said section 170'of the Constitution, “the boards of supervisors have full jurisdiction over roads, etc.” 2. Statutes. Validity. Where a part of a drainage act is unconstitutional, but the invalid portion of the statute is clearly separable from the balance, and there is left a consistent drainage scheme, the balance of the act is not affected thereby.