Southern Railway Co. v. Mathew-McDonald Lumber Co.
Southern Railway Co. v. Mathew-McDonald Lumber Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellee instituted suit against appellant Railway Company for its failure and refusal to furnish cars to, and to receive freight from, appellee at Mullins Switch,, located on the line of said Railway Company near Steens,. Miss. The switch, or spur, is about three hundred and sixty feet long, and debouches from the main line-of the railway. It seems that this spur was built on the;
Our construction of the agreement between the Railway Company and the Interstate Lumber Company leads us to the conclusion that the Interstate Company was granted no special privileges on or private control of the switch, but it did get the special privilege to operate its own trains over the main line of the railway; and reading the letter of the Railway Company in connection with the trackage agreement (and it is made a part of same) we can perceive nothing authorizing the assumption of the Interstate Company to dictate who should, or who should not, take advantage of the facilities provided by the switch track. Indeed, it is exceedingly doubtful whether the Railway Company had the power to make a contract with one shipper granting the extraordinary power claimed by the Interstate Company, and which the railway concedes in this litigation, whereby the control of a switch track "on the railway’s right of way is conferred upon a private corporation. Such was not the contract, and the interpretation put upon the real contract is strained, and the stress of circumstances must have suggested the construction.
The probable consequences of a contract sought to be established by construction is exemplified by just what occurred, and forms a basis for the present litigation. The Interstate Company and appellee are engaged in the same kind'of business; and when the railway, acting
The natural result followed. Appellee was in the ■end forced to sell to its competitor the accumulated stock of logs and lumber, after futile attempts to find another purchaser. The facts of this case accentuate our doubtfulness of the validity of such a contract as appellant has constructed by ingenious argument, but which we think the Railway Company did not make. There is no claim that this switch had been abandoned as a shipping point; on the contrary, it is claimed the Interstate Company enjoys a ten years’ exclusive grant to the railway’s property at this point, limited alone by the reserved right to the Railway Comapny to use its own property as a parking ground for empties and cripples, or possibly for a passing track. This construction of the contract is made in the face of the careful retention of the railway’s control over the movements and operation of the cars belonging to the Interstate Company over this track. The Interstate Company by this contract did not get title to the track, but the title remains in the company, and it is our opinion that it forms a part of its system, and must be operated impartially and without discrimination against parties demanding similar service; and having failed in this duty, to plaintiff’s damage, it follows that it must make reparation. The learned trial court adopted this view of the case, and after a careful review of his rulings we can find no default with any of them.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Southern Railway Co. in Mississippi v. Mathew-McDonald Lumber Co.
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Carriers. Refusal to furnish cars. Liability. Switch track. Where a switch track was put in by a lumber company under a contract with a railroad company such as is disclosed by the contract in this case, the lumber company did not get title to the track, but the title remained in the railroad company and formed a part of its system, and must be operated impartially and without discrimination against parties demanding similar services, and on the failure of the railroad company so to do it must make reparation to a party injured by its failure to perform its duty.